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Chapter 12-3 Winds

AB
windThe horizontal movement of air from an area of high pressure to an area of lower pressure.
Wind is caused by...differences in air pressure
anemometerAn instrument used to measure wind speed.
wind-chill factorIncreased cooling caused by the wind.
local windWinds that blow over short distances
Local winds are caused by...unequal heating of Earth’s surface within a small area.
sea breezeThe flow of air from an ocean or lake to the land
land breezeThe flow of air from land to a body of water
monsoonsSea and land breezes over a large region that change direction with the seasons.
global windsWinds that blow steadily from specific directions over long distances.
The movement of air between the equator and the poles produces...global winds.
Coriolis effectThe way Earth’s rotation makes winds in the Northern Hemisphere curve to the right and winds in the Southern Hemisphere curve to the left.
latitudeThe distance north or south from the equator, measured in degrees.
jet streamsBands of highspeed winds about 10 kilometers above Earth’s surface.


Elko Middle School

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