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EARLY SETTLEMENT - Jamestown

After a failed attempt to set up Sir Walter Raleigh's colony at Roakoke, King James I authorized another attempt to build an English empire in North America. The first permanent settlement at Jamestown in 1607 started a pattern of settlement that will extend along the whole Atlantic coastline.

AB
VirginiaThe first permanent English colony.
JamestownFirst permanent English settlement.
ColonyLarge area of land settled for empire.
SettlementSpecific location like a fort or town.
Joint- Stock CharterType of charter of Virginia Company in which profits, costs and risks are shared.
CharterDocument in which king gives permission to set up or control a colony.
John SmithLeader of early Jamestown
1607Date Jamestown was founded.
3 problems at JamestownPoor location, Indian relations, wrong type of settler
Gentlemen-adventurersSoldiers of fortune recruited by the Virginia Company to settle Jamestown.
House of BurgessesVirginia colonial assembly elected by landowners. First example of representative government.
TobaccoNew world crop which made Jamestown suddenly profitable
Indentured servantsWorkers on contract for a specified time period.
1619The year African workers first arrived in Jamestown.
SeasoningThe time in which new settlers adjusted to hardships, disease, and environment - or died.

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