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Civics Vocabulary - Goal 7 - Part 2

AB
Factoryplace of the production of goods
Agribusinessany business that deals with farming or animal husbandry
Business OrganizationsChamber of Commerce, Better Business Bureau
Specializationdoing one job all the time and becoming an expert in it
Human Capitalset of skills which an employee acquires on the job
White Collarnon manual labor - management
Blue Collarmanual labor
Skilled Workersworkers with specific skills & usually getting paid more
Unskilled Workersgeneral laborers with no specific skills
Automationuse of robotics and machines in production
Consumer goodsgoods, such as food and clothing, that satisfy human wants through their direct consumption or use
Producer Price Indexkeeps track of the changes in wholesale prices of goods
Output vs Inputwhat you put into a good or service versus what comes out
Law of Diminishing Returnat some point production of more goods will bring less satisfaction than previous ones
Recyclingreusing used products to conserve natural resources
Education and trainingpreparation of doing a task the right way to improve productivity or efficiency
Marketto put a good out in the public to sell
Laissez-Fairehands off economic plan for a government - no government regulation
Invisible Handidea from Adam Smith that consumers should stand freely in a competitive market in pursuit of their own interests
Competitionwhen 2 or more businesses go after the same dollars with the same product or service
Cooperationwhen 2 or more businesses work together in a market
Fiscal Policyplan of spending and projected money coming into the business
Consumer Sovereigntyconsumers determine what products are produced
Private Propertyright to own land, buildings & other commodities - protected by 5th amendment
Profit Motivedriving force that encourages people to improve their material well being
Exchangeto give in return for something received or a place where things are exchanged
Communist Manifestobook where Karl Marx starts the idea of Communism or where the government owns all means of production
Wealth of Nationsbook by Adam Smith that describes the Invisible Hand theory
Keynesian Theorygovernment sponsored programs should increase jobs and stimulate business activity

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