A | B |
ionic compounds | compounds that contain ionic bonds |
covalent compounds | compounds that are composed of elements that are covalently bonded |
acid | any compound that increases the number of hydrogen ions when dissolved in water |
base | any compound that increases the number of hydroxide ions when dissolved in water |
pH | a measure of hydronium ion concentration in a solution |
salt | an ionic compound formed from the positive ion of a base and the negative ion of an acid |
organic compounds | covalent compounds composed of carbon-based molecules |
biochemicals | organic compounds make by living things |
carbohydrates | biochemicals composed of one or more simple sugars bonded together that are used as a source of energy and for energy storage |
lipids | biochemicals that do not dissolve in water |
proteins | biochemicals that are composed of amino acids |
nucleic acids | biochemicals that store information and help to build proteins and other nucleic acids |
hydrocarbons | organic compounds that are composed of only carbon and hydrogen |
amino acids | smaller molecules composed of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, & nitrogen atoms |
corrosive | it destroys body tissue and clothing |