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Topographic Map Vocabulary 7

AB
Parallelextending in the same direction, equidistant at all points, and never converging or diverging
Latitudethe angular distance north or south from the equator of a point on the earth's surface, measured on the meridian of the point
Meridiana great circle of the earth passing through the poles and any given point on the earth's surface
Longitudeangular distance east or west on the earth's surface, measured by the angle contained between the meridian of a particular place and some prime meridian, as that of Greenwich, England, and expressed either in degrees or by some corresponding difference in time
Remote sensingthe technique or process of obtaining data or images from a distance, as from satellites or aircraft
Map projectiona projection of the globe onto a flat map using a grid of lines of latitude and longitude
Legenda table on a map, chart, or the like, listing and explaining the symbols used
Scalea succession or progression of steps or degrees; graduated series
Topographythe detailed mapping or charting of the features of a relatively small area, district, or locality
Elevationthe altitude of a place above sea level or ground level
Contour linesline on a map that joins points of equal elevation
Reliefthe differences in elevation and slope between the higher and lower parts of the land surface of a given area
Isograma line representing equality with respect to a given variable, used to relate points on maps, charts, etc
Equatorthe great circle of the earth that is equidistant from the North Pole and South Pole


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