| A | B |
|---|
| Diffusion | The movement of particles from high density to low density without energy |
| Osmosis | The movement of water through a membrane |
| Semi-permeable | A membrane that lets certain things through |
| Active transport | Movement of particles across a membrane, using energy |
| Exocytosis | Large particles leaving the cell |
| Endocytosis | Large particles entering the cell using energy |
| Photosynthesis | The process by which plants use the sun's energy to create glucose and oxygen |
| Chloroplasts | The site of photosynthesis |
| Cellular respiration | Uses oxygen to produce energy from food |
| ATP | Energy in cells |
| Fermentation | The breakdown of food without energy, creating lactic acid |
| Chromosomes | Structures in a cell that contain DNA |
| Interphase | Stage of the cell cycle where DNA is copied |
| Prophase | Stage of mitosis where nuclear membrane dissolves |
| Metaphase | Stage of cell cycle when chromosomes line up in the middle |
| Anaphase | Stage of mitosis when chromosomes separate |
| Telophase | Stage of mitosis where nuclear membrane reforms around chromosomes |
| Cytokinesis | The cell pinches into two |
| Mitosis | The process of cell division |
