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Social Studies Ch 1 Unit 1 Early Civilization - Anthony

AB
NomadPaleolitic people that moving from place to place
GlacierThick sheet of ice that people face was one of the challenges they faced
AnimismBeliefs that the world was full of spirits and forces that might reside in animals, object or dreams
DomesticatePeople herded animals to good grassland to provide people with a source of protein
Simple tools and weaponsAdvances people made during the Old Stone Age
Evidence of statues burriedWay of learning about the religious beliefs of early people
People became food producers and led to growthreason the Neolithic agriculture revolution was a turning point in hisotry
Paleolithic ageEarliest civilization dating back to 3m years back. Simple Stones
Mary and Louis Leakeyfounder of many tools, bones and other artifacts
Neolithic agemarked the end of the Old Stone Age. Self-sufficent.
Civilizationa complex, highly oranized social order
Surplusextra food cultivated in fertile lands along river valleys
Polytheisticbelieved in many Gods
Artisanskilled craftworkers was a job specialization
Pictogramearliest writing or drawing found that looked like the objects they respresented
Scribespecial trained people learned to read and write due to complexity
City-Statea political unit that encluded a city and its surrounding lands and villages
Empirea group of states or territories controlled by one ruler.
Steppeless-fertile lands, dry grasslands nomadic herders tended cattle, sheep, goat, etc.
Cultural diffusionthe spreading of ideas, customs, and technologies was their interactions among people
Three causes of cultural changethrough migration, trade and warfare
Ruler and priest controlled the land requestiog supporting the government and templeslinked in gov. and religion
Eight features found in most early civilizationOrganized gov., complex religions, job specialization, social classes, arts and architecture, pulic works, writing, cultural diffusion
Reason for Calendarsto measure time acurately to harvest
Four river valley early civiliz. emerged fromEqypt, Mesopotamia, India and China


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