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8th Grade Science - Qtr 2 Final - Matching

AB
Frictionthe force that resists the sliding of one object over another
Velocitythe speed and direction of an object; rate of motion in a particular direction
Inertiathe tendency of an object to maintain its condition of rest or motion unless a force acts upon it
Liquidstate of matter - substance flows readily & assumes shape of container but retains definite volume
Diffusionthe mixing of molecules of one fluid throughout another by random molecular motion
Streamliningthe science of shaping objects to reduce drag so that fluids flow more easily around them
Weighta measure of the gravitational pull on an object; directly proportional to mass
Buoyancythe tendency of an object to float when it is placed in a fluid
Behemotha magnificent land animal described in Job 40:15-24 that seems to be a dinosaur
Radiationtransfer of energy through space as electromagnetic waves; subatomic particles of matter moving at very high speeds
Natural selectionthe “survival of the fittest”; the fittest and strongest animals of a species are generally more likely to survive and produce offspring
Heatthe transfer of thermal energy from an object of higher temperature to an object of lower temperature
Convectionthe transfer of heat by heated fluids rising
Entropythe amount of disorder in a system
Fossilremains or traces of a plant or animal in rock
Herbivorean animal that eats primarily plants or plant parts
Absolute zerothe temperature at which molecules have no kinetic energy and therefore cease to move; -273.15º C or -459.67º F
Polesone of two points on a magnet at which magnetism is the strongest
Iona charged atom
Direct currentelectric current that flows in only one direction
Anodethe negative electrode of a voltaic cell
Inductionprocess by which an object imparts a magnetic field or electric charge to another object without contact
Magnetospherethe outer region of the earth’s magnetic field
Solar windstream of ionized gas particles radiating from holes in the sun’s corona; travels 310 mile/sec
Protonsubatomic particle in an atom of matter, found in the nucleus and carries a positive charge
Groundingthe process of diverting unwanted electric charge directly into the earth’s soil
Neutronsubatomic particle in an atom of matter, found in the nucleus and carries no charge
Domaina group of aligned atoms with a single magnetic field



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