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Global Studies Vocab - Belief Systems 4

AB
MuezzinIn Islam, one who issues a call to prayer, causing the faithful to gather at the local Mosque
New TestamentThe second half of the Christian Bible. It describes the life and teachings of Jesus Christ, as well as other Christian teachings.
NirvanaIn Buddhism, spiritual enlightenment.
Old TestamentThe first half of the Christian Bible, that describes the creation of the world, the history of ancient Israel, the Ten Commandments, and contains the Psalms and the prophetic books. Also is the Hebrew Torah.
patronSomeone who provides support to a specific cause and/or person/people.
peninsulaAn area of land surrounded on three sides by water. Italy, Greece, and the southern part of India are all peninsulas.
philosopherA person who seeks to understand and explain the nature of things around them. A scholar of philosophy.
philosophyA system of thought devoted to the examination of ideas such as truth, existence, reality, causality, religion, and freedom
pilgrimageA religious journey to visit a shrine or other holy site.
polytheismThe belief in many gods or goddesses.
QuranIslamic holy book.
RabbiJewish scholar charged with conducting religious services, ensuring that Jewish laws are observed, and serving as a spiritual guide for the community.
RamadanThe ninth month of the Muslim calendar. All Muslims must fast during daylight hours, except the very young or sick.
RamayanaHindu epic story about the hero Rama who was the incarnation of the god Vishnu.
reincarnationThe rebirth of a soul into another body.
religionA person's beliefs concerning the existence and worship of a god or gods, and divine involvement in the universe and human life.
reverenceThe respect or devotion that others show someone or something
rigid social class systemA social class system where there is no mobility. A person remains in the same class their entire life.
riverA moving body of water that usually has its source in an area of high ground.
sacramentsReligious practices such as baptism, and receiving the Eucharist.


Mrs. Austro

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