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Chapter 4

AB
APOSTATESpeople who renounced their faith
BISHOPScomes from greek word for superrvisor, lead the community in worship
Constantineclaimed a great military victory in the name of Christ, the Son of God
Nicene Creedstates that Jesus is one with God
Diocletianpersecuted Christians and had their churches and sacred texts destroyed
Christian canon finalized dateBy the end of the fourth century, the 27 books.
Gnosticsheld that because the body is evil, Jesus could not have been human
gospelmeans good news
four gospelswere finally written down because of the need to preserve the first eyewitness account of Jesus and and could be spread more widely.
heresya belief that is contrary to an essential belief of Christianity
house churchesWhere early Christians met to celebrate the Eucharist.
ArianThe Arians held that Jesus was subordinate to God.
Justinearly apologist and martyr who bridged the ideas of philosophy and religion
martyrone who dies for their faith (the word means witness)
Edict of MilanConstantine ordered the this which made Christianity legal
Council of Niceathe event which declared that Arianism was a heresy because it was inconsistent with the church's traditional
PacificismThe belief that it is wrong to kill any person, even in war.
how apostates got back inAn apostates' performance of public penance were the roots of what eventually came to be known as the sacrament of reconciliation.
Bishop of Rome importantAfter the fall of Jerusalem, the church in Rome and the bishop of Rome became central because Peter lived and died there; Peter was traditionally seen as the head of the church;Rome was the imperial capital
Theodosiusmade paganism illegal and made Christianity the official religion of the empire.


Academy of Holy Angels
Richfield, MN

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