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Family Law Terms P-Z

AB
parenting planA document made between the parents going through a dissolution or legal separation regarding the arrangements for the children such as legal and physical custody.
paternityThe state of being a father.
paternity suitA lawsuit filed to determine the father of a child and if paternity is confirmed, provide for the support of the child.
petition for dissolutionInitial document in a dissolution proceeding.
petitionerInitiating party, including plaintiff.
physical custodyA parent's rights concerning the residence of the child.
prenuptial or antenuptial agreementOne entered into by prospective spouses prior to marriage but in contemplation and in consideration thereof.
PKPAParental Kidnapping Prevention Act of 1980
pro seTerm used to designate a person who represents himself in court.
property settlementThe provisions for dividing property owned by a married couple at the time of their separation.
putativeAlleged, supposed; reputed.
putative fatherAlleged father.
putative spouseA person who lives with another person of the opposite sex and believes in good faith that she/he has a common law marriage.
reconcileTo adjust, make, agree, as a bank statement and a check register. In family law, to resume-after a separation-full marital relations.
rehabilitative maintenanceSupport paid by one spouse to the other for a physical or vocational disability.
residential planA document made between the parents going through a dissolution or legal separation regarding the arrangements for the physical custody of the child(ren).
respondentThe party against whom a dissolution of marriage proceeding is initiated, including defendant.
responseInitial pleading of a respondent in a no-fault proceeding.
restraining orderA court order made upon the request of one party forbidding the other party to do something.
separate propertyProperty acquired prior to marriage or during marriage that is owned exclusively by either the husband or wife.
spousal maintenance/alimonyAn allowance that a spouse pays for the support of the other spouse.
stepchildThe child of one of the spouses by a former marriage not adopted by the other spouse.
temporary restraining orderAn emergency remedy of brief duration issued by a court only in exceptional circumstances, usually when immediate or irreparable damage or loss might result before the opposition could take action.
UCCJEAUniform Child Custody Jurisdiction Enforcement Act of 2004 is designed to deter interstate parental kidnapping.
UIFSAUniform Interstate Family Support Act of 1996; an act adopted by the majority of states to enforce duties of support in foreign jurisdictions.
uniform lawsLaws in various subject areas, approved by the Commissioners on Uniform State Laws, that are often adopted, in whole or substantially, by individual states; their purpose being to make the laws on various subjects uniform throughout the states.
visitation rightsIn a marriage dissolution or custody action, the right granted by the court that allows or permits a noncustodial parent to visit child or children.


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