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Chapter 7 Vocabulary

AB
alternating currentan electric current that reverses its direction at repeated intervals; the abbreviation for this is AC
direct currentelectrical current flowing in one direction only; the abbreviation is DC
electrical insulatormaterial that poorly conducts current
semiconductormaterial between conductor and insulator in its ability to carry current
amperethe unit for measuring electrical current; the abbreviation is amp.
electrical conductivitythe ability of a material to conduct (or carry) electricity.
ohmthe unit of measurement for electrical resistance; the abbreviation is ? .
voltthe measurement unit for voltage.
batterya device that uses chemical energy to move electrical charges
electrical conductora material that easily carries electrical current.
resistancethe measure of an object’s ability to conduct current.
voltagethe amount of potential energy that each unit of electrical charge has
currentthe quantity that refers to the rate of flow of electric charges; current is measured in amps.


MacArthur High School

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