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American Government Chapter 18 Magruder's Political Dictionary

AB
appellateA court that reviews a case that was tried in a lower court is said to have __________ jurisdiction.
courts-martialMilitary courts, they serve the special disciplinary needs of the armed forces.
plaintiffA person who files a suit is a ___.
concurrentFederal and State courts share the power to hear a case if they have __________ jurisdiction.
originalA court in which a case is first heard has __________ jurisdiction.
precedentsMajority opinions become important examples, or __________, for future cases.
defendantIn a suit, the person whom the complaint is against is called the
inferior courtsLower Courts, beneath the Supreme Court.
jurisdictionThe authority of a court to hear a case.
docketThe list of cases to be heard in a courthouse.
writ of certiorariFrom Latin, "to be made more certain."
briefsWritten documents filed with the Court before oral arguments begin.
dissenting opinionWritten by justices who do not agree with the Court's majority decision.
redressA person seeking satisfaction of a claim is seeking this, ___.
exclusiveCases for which the federal courts have __________ jurisdiction can only be heard in federal courts
Marbury v. MadisonLandmark Supreme Court case for judicial review.
writ of certiorariFrom Latin, meaning to be made more certain
Majority OpinionCalled the Opinion of the Court, it announces the Court's decsion in a case.


Leadership Advisor, Government/Economics, and Economics in Society
Northridge Academy High School
Northridge, CA

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