A | B |
backspatter | blood directed back toward the source of energy (tells the direction of assault) |
cast off blood | blood thrown from an object in motion |
wipe pattern | a nonblood bearing object moves through a wet bloodstain thereby changing the look of the stain's pattern |
contact stain | bloodstain caused by conact with blood then a second surface |
bloodstain transfer | when a bloody object comes in contact with a surface and leaves a patterned image (shoeprint) |
swipe | wet blood is transferred to a surface which did not have blood on it before |
point of convergence | intersection of 2 bloodstain paths where the stains come from opposite sides of the impact area |
satellite spatter | the little drops of blood that spread around the primary drop as a result of the impact |
angle of impact | angle at which blood hit the target surface |
area of convergence | point of origin or the spot where the blow happened |
terminal velocity | the greatest speed to which a free falling drop of blood can accelerate in the air |
void | absence of stains in an area of bloodstains due to an object blocking the bloodstain pattern (lamp blocks spatter then falls) |
precipitin test | tests for animal or human blood |
drug | natural or synthetic substance that psychologically or phsiologically affects user |
control | sample with known composition |
toxin | life threatening material |
toxicology | study of negative affects of chemical or physical agents on living organisms |
forensic science | application of science to law |
Locard's principle | Every contact leaves a trace |