| A | B |
| lines of latitude | distance in degrees north and south of the equator |
| lines of longitude | distance in degrees east and west of the Prime Meridian |
| equator | zero degrees latitude |
| hemisphere | half of a sphere |
| north hemisphere | half of the Earth north of the equator |
| south hemisphere | half of he earth south of the equator |
| parallel | another name for lines of latitude |
| North Pole | 90° north latitude |
| South Pole | 90° south latitude |
| Each degree of latitude is _____ | 111 kilometers in length. |
| meridian | another name for lines of longitude |
| Prime Meridian | 0° longitude; runs through Greenwich, England |
| minutes | there are 60 _____ in one degree |
| seconds | there are 60 _____ in one minute |
| Lines of longitude are labeled ________. | from 0° to 180° east and west of Prime Meridian. |
| Lines of latitude are labeled _____. | from 0° to 90° north and south of equator. |
| There are ______ degrees of latitudefrom the equator to the North Pole. | 90° |
| There are _______ degrees of latitude from the equator to the South Pole. | 90° |
| There are _____ degrees of longitude from the Prime Meridian to the IDL. | 180° |