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Government: Foreign Policy and National Defense

AB
Antiballistic Missile Treaty of 1972treaty wherein America and Soviet Union agreed to limit antiballistic missile sites and interceptor missiles
Brinkmanshipgoing close to the edge of all out war in order to contain communism
Cold Waran era where American foreign policy was defined as containment of communism
Collective Securityif one nation is attacked, other nations will come to its defense
ContainmentUS foreign policy predicated on stopping the spread of communism
Detenteforeign policy started by Nixon, supported by Reagan, that resulted in improved relations with the Soviet Union
Domino Theorysuggestion that if one country fell to communism, others would fall like dominoes
Eisenhower Doctrinereadiness to use armed forces to aid Middle Eastern countries threatened by communist aggression
Favorable balance of tradewhen a country exports more than it imports
General agreement on Taiffs and Trade (GATT)agreement wherein new trade barriers should be avoided by member nations, existing tariffs shoudl be eliminated, and protective tariffs shoudl be used only for emergency situations
Global interdependencethe degree of linkage among the community of nations
Good Neighbor policyFDR policy, aimed at improving relations with Latin America
Intermediate Nuclear Force (INF) Treatyagreement that called for the destruction of many intermediate range nuclear missiles
Intermediate Range Nuclear Forces Treaty of 1987agreement that provided for the dismantling of all Soviet and American medium and short-range missiles and established a site inspection procedure
International Monetary Fund (IMF)clearing house for member nations to discuss monetary issues and develop int'l plans and policies to deal with monetary issues
IsolationismUS foreign policy between WWI and WWII
Manifest Destinypolicy based on the belief that it was God's will for the US to expand its borders to the Pacific
New World OrderPresident Bush's vision for world peace; US takes the lead to ensure that agression is dealt with by a mutual agreement of the UN, NATO, and other countries acting in concert
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)agreement that called for dramatic reductions of tariffs among the US, Canada, and Mexico
Nuclear Test Ban Treaty of 1963banned atmospheric testing of nuclear weapons
Partnership for PeaceClinton's proposal that recognizes former Warsaw Pact nations, and brought Russia into NATO
Return to normalcyA Harding campaign theme; the US shoudl turn inward after WWI
Strategic Arms Limitation Talk (SALT) TreatyNixon in 1972; first arms reduction since nuclear age began
Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty of 1972aka SALT II; this treaty never passed the Senate (Russia invades Afghanistan); By 1986 many of the reductions were carried out by both sides
Strategic Arms Reductions Treaty (START) of 1991US-Russia treaty; agreed to major reductions in their nuclear arsenals
Truman Doctrinepolicy that supported people in Greece and Turkey in resisting communism after WWII


Oh Captain, My Captain
Centry High School: Home of the Panthers

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