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Understanding Human Senses I Vocab 4

AB
Receptorsan end organ or a group of end organs of sensory or afferent neurons, specialized to be sensitive to stimulating agents, as touch or heat
Stimulian action that produces a response or reaction
Chemoreceptora receptor stimulated by chemical means
Photoreceptora receptor stimulated by light
Thermoreceptora receptor stimulated by changes in temperature
Reflexan automatic response; a response that is inborn and involuntary
Auditorypertaining to hearing, to the sense of hearing, or to the organs of hearing
Visualperceptible by the sense of sight
Oraluttered by the mouth; spoken
Scentto perceive or recognize by or as if by the sense of smell
Neurona nerve cell
Neurotransmittera chemical released by a neuron to transmit a signal across a synapse
Nervous Systemthe organ system that receives and interprets stimuli and transmits the appropriate response to the affected system
Touchto put the hand, finger, etc., on or into contact with (something) to feel it
Homeostasisthe ability or tendency of an organism or cell to maintain internal equilibrium by adjusting its physiological processes


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