A | B |
photosynthesis | the process by which plants make food |
cell wall | a boundary that surrounds the cell membrane and separates the cell from the environment |
cellulose | a chemical that makes the cell walls rigid |
chloroplast | structures in a plant cell where food is made |
vacuole | a large sack-like storage area in a plant cell |
tissue | groups of similar cells that perform a specific function in an organism |
chlorophyll | a green pigment found in plant cells |
cuticle | a waxy, waterproof layer that covers the leaves of most plants |
vascular tissue | an internal system of tubelike structures through which water and food move inside the plant |
fertilization | occurs when a sperm cell unites with an egg cell |
zygote | a fertilized egg |
sporophyte | a stage in the life cycle of a plant in which the plant produces spores for reproduction |
gametophyte | a stage in the life cycle of a plant in which the plant produces sex cells (sperm or egg cells) |
gamete | a sperm cell or an egg cell |