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Chapter 11 - Toward a Tobacco-Free Society

AB
tobaccoThe leaves of cultivated tobacco plants prepared for smoking, chewing, or use as snuff.
nicotineA poisonous, addictive substance found in tobacco and responsible for many of the effects of tabacco.
secondary reinforcersStimuli that are not necessarily pleasurable in themselves, but that are associated with ohter stimuli that are pleasurable.
cigarette tarA brown, sticky mass created when the chemical particles in tobacco smoke condense.
carcinogenAny substance that causes cancer.
cocarcinogenA substance that works with a carcinogen to cause cancer.
cerebral cortexThe outer layer of the brain, which controls complex behavior and mental activity.
coronary heart diseases (CHD)Cardiovascular disease caused by hardening of the arteries that supply oxygen to the heart muscle.
atherosclerosisCardiovascular disease caused by the deposit of fatty substances in the walls of the arteries.
plaque A deposit on the inner wall of blood vessels; blood can coagulate around plaque and form a clot.
angina pectorisChest pains due to coronary heart disease.
myocardial infarctionA heart attack caused by the complete blockage of a main coronary artery.
emphysemaA disease characterized by a loss of lung tissue elasticity and breakup of the air sacs.
chronic bronchitisRecurrent, persistent inflammation of the bronchial tubes.
sinusitisInflammation of the sinus cavities; symptoms include headache, fever, and pain.
enviornmental tobacco smoke (ETS)Smoke that enters the atmosphere form the burning end of a cigarette, cigar, or pipe, as well as smoke that is exhaled by smokers.
mainstream smokeSmoke that is inhaled by a smoker and then exhaled into the atmosphere.
sidestream smokeSmoke that comes from the burning end of a cigarette, cigar, or pipe.


Jean Widdison

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