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US History - World War I & Early 1920s - Vocabulary

AB
U-boatGerman submarines
Washington Naval Conferenceled to a series of treaties (including the one that froze the number of
Central PowersGermany, Ottoman Empire, Austria-Hungary
Zimmerman TelegraphOffered Mexico American territory if they would enter the war
LusitaniaBritish cruise liner that was sank May 1915
Isolationistperson who opposed US participation in foreign affairs
Selective Service Actanother word for draft
‘Make the world safe for Democracy”Wilson’s purpose for the war
John J. Pershingleader of US forces in Europe
American Expeditionary ForceAmerican military forces in Europe
trench warfareled to a stalemate on the western front
doughboysnickname for US troops in Europe (Named for their white belts)
Fourteen PointsWilson’s speech on how to end the war
“Peace without Victory”Wilson’s speech on what type of peace Needed to be reached to end war
Russian RevolutionRussia signed the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, got out of war as a result of this
Treaty of Versaillesended WWI, US never ratified
League of NationsAmerican was opposed to the Treaty of Versailles because of this
Henry Cabot Lodgeled the opposition to American Ratification of Treaty of Versailles
17th amendmentdirect election of senators
18th amendmentProhibition
19th amendmentWomen’s suffrage
Committee on Public Informationcontrolled information regarding WWI
George Creelleader of Committee on Public Info
Ku Klux Klanagainst African Americans, Jews, and Catholics
A. Mitchell Palmerhunted down communists during 1920s
Espionage and Sedition Actsmade it illegal to speak out against WWI
Sacco and VanzettiItalian immigrants accused, executed During the 1920s
Schenck v. US 1919must show ‘clear and present danger” In order to be silenced during war times
John L. Lewisleader of the United Mine Workers
AlliesGreat Britain, France, and later Italy


Instructional Technology Facilitator
Surry County Schools

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