| A | B |
| Symbiotic Relationship | mutually beneficial but dissimilar in form |
| Research | carefull study of subject |
| Scientific Management | factbased researched decision |
| Data Collection | systematic gathering of facts |
| Data Analysis | convert data by mathematics |
| Principal Resonsons for Research | focus on outcomes, professionalization, problem solving |
| Applying Research to Police Work | colection, analyzes, test hypothese |
| Planning | develop method to achive goal |
| Strategic Planning | department wide "long term" planning |
| Contingency Planning | planning for specific events and occurrences |
| Goal | long term end to be attained |
| Objective | short term milestone |
| Strategy | specific action towards achievment |
| Resources | materials and personnel |
| Assessment | evaluation achievment of goals |