| A | B |
|---|
| abeo, -ire, -ii (-ivi), -itus | goes away |
| abrumpo, -ere, -rupi, -ruptum | to break off, break away, tear, rend, burst, sever |
| absumo, -ere, -sumpsi, -sumpsum | spend, consume, exhaust |
| ac | and |
| accendo, -ere, -endi, -ensum | kindle arouse, excite |
| accipiter, -itris (m) | a hawk |
| accurro, accurrere, accurri, accursum | to run up to, to meet, to chance upon |
| Achaemenius, -a, -um | Persian, Parthian |
| adfero, -ferre, -tuli, -lutum | bring, add |
| adicio, -icere, -ieci, -iectum | to throw to, cast to, fling at, put, put to, set near |
| adimo, adimere, ademi, ademptum | withdraw, take away |
| aditus, -us (m) | an entrance, access |
| adiutor, adiutoris (m) | helper |
| adlaboro, -are, -avi, -atum | to add to by taking trouble |
| adolesco, -ere, -evi, -adultum | grow up |
| adpono, adponere, adposui, adpositum | add, treat as, count as |
| adsector, adsectari, adsectatus sum | to follow closely |
| adurgeo, -ere | press hard upon, pursue closely |
| adventus, -us (m) | a coming, approach, arrival |
| adversarius, -i (m) | an opponent |
| aeneus, -a, -um | bronze, made of bronze |
| Aeolius, -a, -um | Aeolian, Aeolic, of Aeolia, of Greek Asia Minor |
| aequor, -oris (n) | sea, ocean |
| aequus, -a, -um | fair, calm |
| aeratus, -a, -um | made of or fitted with bronze or brass |
| aes, aeris (n) | copper, bronze, money |
| aesculetum, -i (n) | a forest of oaks |
| aestas, -tatis (f) | summer |
| aestiva, -ae (f) | a summer camp, summer resort |
| aestuosus, -a, -um | burning hot, glowing |
| aetas, aetatis (f) | time, age |
| aeternus, -a,- um | of an age, lasting, enduring, permanent, endless |
| Africus, -i (m) | Southwestern wind, the wind from Africa |
| agito, -are, -avi, -atus | chases, hunts |
| agrestis, -e | of the country, rustic, rural |
| ait: aio | (defective verb used mainly in present and imperfect) say |
| albus, -i (m) | white |
| alienus, -a, -um | of another, alien, strange |
| alius, alia, alium | other, another |
| almus, -a, -um | nourishing, fruitful, food giving |
| alter, altera, alterum | the other, the second |
| altum, -i (n) | high place, heaven, sea, the deep |
| altus, -a,- um | high, deep |
| amabilis, -e | worthy of love, lovely, amiable, attractive |
| amo, -are, -avi, -atus | loves |
| amoenus, -a, -um | pleasant, delightful, charming |
| amplius (comparative adverb) | more fully, more greatly |
| amplus, -a, -um | of large extent, great, ample, spacious, roomy |
| angiportus, us (m) | alley, alleyway |
| angulus, -a, -um | an angle, corner |
| angustus, -a, -um | narrow |
| anima, -ae (f) | breath, life, breeze |
| animosus, -a, -um | spirited, bold |
| annus, -i (m) | a year |
| annus, -i (m) | a year |
| antehac (adv) | previously |
| antestor, -ari, -atus sum | call as a witness |
| antrum, -i (n) | a cave, cavern, grotto |
| anus, anus (f.) | old woman |
| aper, apri (m) | wild boar |
| apparatus, -us (m) | preparation, show, sumptuousness, paraphernalia |
| appareo, apparere, apparui, apparitus | appears |
| aprium, -i (n) | parsley, celery |
| Aquilo, Aquilonis (m) | the north wind |
| arbiter, -tri (m) | judge, overseer |
| arbitrium, -i (n) | a judgment, decision of an arbitrator |
| arbor, arboris (f) | tree |
| arbustum, -i (n) | wood, plantation, (plural = trees) |
| arbutus, -i (f) | the wild strawberry tree, arbutus |
| arceo, -ere, -ui | contain, keep away, spurn |
| Arcturus, -i (m) | the brightest star of the constellation Bootes |
| arcus, -i (m) | a bow |
| ardeo, ardere, arsi | burns, is on fire |
| arduus, -a, -um | steep |
| area, -ae (f) | threshing floor, open space |
| area, areas (f) | open space, threshing floor |
| arguo, -ere | to make known, show, prove, manifest, disclose, declare, betray |
| aridus, -a, -um | dry, arid, parched |
| arripio, arripere, arrepi, arreptum | to seize, take hold of |
| arrogans, -antis (adj) | arrogant, insolent |
| artus, -a, -um | close, thrifty, dense, economical |
| asellus, -i (m) | young ass, donkey |
| asper, -ra, -rum | harsh, rough, fierce |
| atavus, -i (m) | a remote ancestor, a great-great-great-grandfather |
| ater, -tra, -trum | black, gloomy |
| atrox, atrocis | dreadful, fierce, cruel |
| Attalicus, -a, -um | of king Attalus, rich, splendid |
| audeo, audere, ausus sum | dares |
| aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatus | steals, takes away (here = "kills") |
| Aufidus, -i (m) | Aufidus, river in Apulia |
| aula, -ae (f) | palace |
| aura, -ae (f.) | wind, breeze |
| aureus, -a, -um | golden, made of gold |
| auricula, -ae (f) | little ears (diminutive) |
| auris, auris (f) | ear |
| Auster, -ri (m) | the south wind |
| autumnus, -i (m) | autumn |
| avidus, -a, -um | longing eagerly, desirous, eager, greedy |
| avis, -is (f) | bird |
| avitus, -a, -um | of a grandfather, ancestral |
| avius, -a, -um | trackless, pathless, remote |
| bacchor, -ari, -atus sum | to rage (like a Bacchant) |
| Bandusia, -ae (f) | name of the fountain perhaps at Horace's Sabine farm |
| barbare (adv) | roughly, cruelly |
| barbitos, barbiti (m) | lyre |
| beatus, -a, -um (adj.) | happy, lucky |
| bene (adv) | well |
| benignus, -a, -um | kind, good, friendly, pleasing, favorable, benignant |
| beo, beare, -avi, -atum | bless, make happy |
| bibo, bibere, bibi | to drink |
| billis, bilis (f) | bile |
| bis (adv) | twice |
| blandus, -a, -um | flattering, charming, persuasive, seductive |
| bracchium, -i (n) | the forearm, lower arm |
| brevis, -e | short, brief |
| bruma, -ae (f) | winter, the shortest day |
| cado, -ere, cecidi, casum | to fall, fall down, descend |
| cadus, -i (m) | jar, flask (especially for wine) |
| Caecubum, -i (n) | a choice wine from Caecubum, a district of S. Italy |
| Caecubus, -a, -um | of Caecubum (a region famous for wine) |
| caelestis, -e (adj) | of heaven, from heaven, of the heavens, heavenly, celestial |
| caementum, -i (n) | small stones, rubble |
| campus, -i (m) | a plain, field, open country, level place |
| candidus, -a, -um (adj.) | white, bright, dazzling, gleaming |
| canicula, -ae (f) | the Dog Star, Sirius (star in Canis Major) |
| canities | a gray color, grayish-white, hoariness |
| cano, canere, cecini, cantum | sing |
| canto, -are | to produce melodious sounds, sound, sing, play |
| cantus, -us (m) | song, poetry |
| capax, capacis | spacious, capable |
| capilli, capillorum (m) | hair |
| Capitolium, -ii (n) | the Capitoline Hill, Capitolium |
| caput, capitis (n) | the head, here = "the source" |
| cardo, inis (m) | a hinge, pivot and socket |
| careo, -ere, carui, caritum | lack, be without (+ abl) |
| carmen, carminis (n) | song, poem, lyric poetry |
| carus, -a, -um | dear, beloved |
| casus, -us (m) | a fall, chance, accident, misfortune |
| catena, -ae (f) | a chain, fetter, shackle |
| catulus, -i (m) | a young animal, a young dog |
| cautus, -a, -um | wary, on one's guard, cautious |
| cavus, -a, -um | hollow, concave |
| cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus | yield, withdrawal, leave, gives in, gives way |
| celer, celeris, celere | swift, fleet, quick, speedy |
| cella, -ae (f) | storeroom, wine cellar |
| celsus, -a, -um | raised, elevated, lifted, towering, high, lofty |
| cena, -ae (f) | dinner |
| centum | a hundred |
| cerebrum, -i (n) | the brain |
| cereus, -a, -um | waxen, supple |
| certe (adv) | certainly |
| certo, -are, -avi, -atus | completes |
| certus, -a, -um | certain, infallible |
| cerva, -ae (f) | deer, female deer |
| cervix, -icis (f) | a head-joint, neck, nape |
| ceterus, -a, -um | the other, remainder, rest |
| chorea, -ae (f) | a dance in a ring, dance to music |
| chorus, -i (m) | dance, choir, people singing and dancing |
| ciborium, -ii (n) | drinking cup |
| cingo, -ere, -xi, -ctum | surround, encompass, wreathe, crown |
| circa (prep + acc) | around |
| circumago, -ere, circumegi, circumactum | to lead around, to drive around |
| cithara, -ae (f) | the cithara, cithern, guitar, lute |
| citus, -a, -um | sooner, quicker |
| civilis, -e (adj) | of citizens, civil, civic |
| clarus, -a, -um | clear, bright, shining, brilliant, famous |
| classis, -is (f) | a fleet |
| clavis, -is (f) | key |
| Cocytus, -i (m) | a river of the Lower World |
| coemo, coemere, coemi, coemptum | buy up |
| coepit (perfect tense only) | it began |
| cognatus, -a, -um | related (as a noun = a relative) |
| cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus | drive together, force |
| cohibeo, -ere, -hibui, -hibitum | to hold together, hold back, confine |
| colligo, colligere, collegi, collectus | gathers, collects |
| colo, colere, colui, cultum | nourish, cultivate, till |
| colonus, -i (m) | farmer, settler |
| color, -oris (m) | color |
| columba, -ae (f) | a dove |
| coma, -ae (f) | the hair of the head, hair |
| combibo, -ere, -bibi | to drink up, drink completely, drain |
| compello, -ere, -puli, -pulsum | bring together, drive together, round up |
| compesco, -ere, -escui | confine, refrain, check |
| compono, componere, composui, compositus | puts together, arranges, settles |
| concha, -ae (f) | conch, shell fish, sea shell |
| concursus, -us (m) | running to and fro |
| condicio, -onis (f) | condition, term, agreement |
| condo, -ere, -didi, -ditum | found, establish |
| conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus | finishes |
| consisto, consistere, constiti, constitus | stands ones ground, stands firm |
| consocio, -ire | join, unite, connect |
| consto, -are, -steti | to stand still, to stand together |
| consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptus | eats |
| contaminatus, -a,- um | morally foul, impure |
| contendo, contendere, contendi, contentus | hurries |
| contraho, -ere, -trai, -tractum | to draw together, collect, assemble |
| copula, -ae (f) | bond, link |
| cor, cordis (n) | heart |
| cornu, -us (n) | horn |
| corona, -ae (f) | a garland, crown, wreath |
| corono, -are, -avi, -atum | to crown, put a garland on |
| corpus, corporis (n) | body |
| corrigo, -ere, -rexi, -rectum | to make straight, set right, remedy |
| corrumpo, -ere, -rrupi, -rruptum | corrupt, spoil, bribe, seduce |
| cortex, -icis (m/f) | bark of a tree |
| costum, -i (n) | an aromatic plant |
| cras (adv) | tomorrow |
| crastinus, -a, -um | of tomorrow, tomorrow's |
| creber, -ra, -rum | thick, close, pressed together, frequent, numerous, repeated |
| credibilis, -e | believable |
| credulus, -a, -um | credulous, easy of belief, unsuspecting |
| cresco, -ere, crevi, creatum | arise, multiply, expand, increase |
| cruentus, -a, -um | spotted with blood, bloody, stained |
| cubo, -are, -avi, -atum | to lie down, recline |
| culpo, -are, -avi, -atum | blames |
| culter, cultri (m) | knife |
| cumba, ae (f) | small boat, especially that in which Charon ferries the dead |
| cunctus, -a, -um | all, entire, the whole |
| cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitus | wants |
| cupressus, -i (m) | the cypress tree (a symbol of death and the underworld) |
| cura, -ae (f) | care |
| curriculum, -i (n) | a small car, chariot, racing car |
| currus, -us (m) | a chariot, car, wain, wagon |
| curtus, -a, -um | shortened, mutilated, broken, circumcised |
| Cyprius, -a, -um | Cyprian, of the island of Cyprus |
| damno, -are, -avi, -atus | condemn, sentence |
| damnum, -i (n) | a loss |
| daps, dapis (f) | feast, religious meal |
| Daunias, -iadis (f) | Apulia, region of Horace's birth |
| Daunus, -i (m) | Daunus, legendary king of Apulia |
| debeo, debere, debui, debitus | owes, ought |
| debilito, -are | weaken, to lame, cripple, maim, debilitate, unnerve, |
| decido, decidere, decidi | falls down |
| decresco, -ere | to grow less, become fewer, decrease, diminish, wane, shrink |
| decus, -oris (n) | honor, glory |
| dedecet, dedecere, dedecuit | to be unsuitable for, be unbecoming to |
| dedico, -are | to dedicate, consecrate, set apart |
| deduco, -ere | to lead away, turn aside, remove, drive off |
| deduco, -ere, -duxi, -ctum | to lead away, bring a person or army back to Rome |
| delenio, -ire, -ivi, -itum | soothe |
| delibero, -are, -avi, -atum | consider carefully, deliberate, decide |
| Delphicus, -a, -um | Delphic, of Delphi (site of Apollo's oracle) |
| demens, -entis | out of ones senses, mad, insane |
| demitto, demittere, demisi, demissus | let down, sink, lower |
| demo, -ere, -empsi, -emptum | take away, subtract |
| dens, dentis (m) | tooth |
| deproelior, -ari | fight fiercely |
| depromo, -ere, -mpsi, -mptum | to draw out, draw forth, bring out, fetch |
| depropero, -are, -avi, -atum | to hurry to complete, to hasten |
| deripio, deripere, deripui, dereptum | to tear off, tear away, snatch away, remove violently, pull down |
| dero = form? | deero < desum "to be absent from" |
| desiderium, -i (n) | desire, longing |
| desidero, -are, -avi, -atum | to long for, wish for, desire |
| desilio, -ire, -ui | to leap down, jump down |
| desino, desinere, desinii, desitus | stop, cease |
| desisto, -ere, -stiti | cease, desist |
| destino, -are, -avi, -atum | fix, determine, intend, destine, earmark |
| destringo, -ere, -strixi, strictum | draw, unsheathe, to strip off, scrape lightly |
| desum, deesse, defui, defuturus | to fail (+dat) |
| detestor, -ari, -atus sum | curse, pray against (here = passive meaning) |
| deus, -i (m) | god |
| dexter, dextra, dextrum | to the right, on the right side, right |
| di = form? | dei (gods) |
| diduco, -ere, -duxi, -ductum | to draw apart, part, split, separate |
| dierum = form? | gen. plur., dies (day) |
| dies, diei (f) | day |
| diffugio, -ere, -fugi, -fugitum | to fly apart, flee in different directions, disperse, scatter |
| digitus, -i (m.) | finger |
| dignus, -a, -um | worthy, worthy of, deserving (+ abl) |
| diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectus | fond, to be fond of |
| dimoveo, -ere, -movi, motus | to move asunder, part, put asunder, separate, divide |
| diota, -ae (f) | a two handled vessel, wine-jar, |
| diruo, -ere, -ui, -utum | cause to fall in ruin, demolish |
| dirus, -a, -um | dreadful, awful |
| dis, ditis (adj) | rich, wealthy |
| discedo, discedere, discessi, discessus | departs, leaves |
| dispereo, -ire, -ii, -itum | perish, be destroyed |
| displiceo, ere, -plicui, -plicitum | to displease, be unsatisfactory |
| dissimulo, -are | pretend something is otherwise, ignore |
| dissolvo, -ere | to take apart, disunite, part, destroy |
| distorqueo, -ere, -torsi, -torsum | to twist this way and that, to distort, torment |
| divello, -ere, -velli, -volsum | to tear apart, rend asunder, tear in pieces, separate violently, tear |
| dives, divitis | rich |
| divitiae, -arum (f) | wealth, riches |
| divum, -i (n) | sky |
| divus, -a, -um | divine |
| doctus, -a, -um | educated, learned |
| doleo, -ere, -ui, -itum | suffer mental or physical pain, be in pain |
| dolor, doloris (m) | grief, pain |
| donec (adv) | as long as, while |
| dono, donare, donavi, donatum | present, endow, reward (with) [+ abl of thing given] |
| dormio, -ire, -ivi, -itus | sleeps |
| dorsum, -i (n) | back |
| dubius, -a,- um | uncertain, doubtful, perilous |
| dudum (adv) | just now, previously |
| dulce (adv) | agreeably, charmingly, delightfully |
| dulcis, -e | sweet |
| dum (adv) | while, until |
| durus, -a, -um | harsh, hard |
| ebrius, -a, -um | drunk |
| ecce! | See!, Look! |
| edax, edacis | greedy, devouring, destructive |
| editus, -a, -um | descended from |
| Edonus, -a, -um | Thracian, of the Edonii a tribe known for worship of Bacchus |
| effundo, effundere, effudi, effusus | pours out, pours forth |
| egeo, egere, egui | to be needy, be in want, be poor, need, want, lack, have need |
| eheu | ah! alas! |
| elaboro, -are, -avi, -atum | strive, work out, develop, perfect |
| emiror, -ari, -atus sum | to gaze at in wonder, stand aghast at |
| enavigo, -are | to sail away |
| ensis, -is (m) | a two-edged sword, brand, glaive |
| eo, ire, ii or ivi, itum | go, come |
| eodem (adv) | to the same place |
| eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptum | rescues, snatches away |
| erro, -are, -avi, -atus | wanders, makes a mistake |
| eunt = form? | 3rd plur. pres. indic. act. < eo, -ire (they go) |
| Eurus, -i (m) | the southeast wind |
| Euterpe, Euterpes (f) | Euterpe, Muse who presided over the arts |
| eveho, -ere, -vexi, -vectus | to carry out, bring forth, convey out, lead forth |
| evito, -are, -avi, -atum | avoid, dodge |
| excludo, -ere | to shut out, exclude, cut off, remove, separate |
| excutio, -ere, -cussi, -cussum | to shake out, shake off, cast out, drive out, send forth |
| exeo, -ire, ii (ivi), -itus | goes out |
| exigo, -ere, exegi, exactum | drive out, complete, execute |
| exilium, -i (n) | exile |
| expavesco, -ere, -pavi | to be terrified, fear greatly, dread |
| expedio, -ire | to extricate, disengage, let loose, set free, liberate |
| expleo, -ere, -plevi, -pletum | fill up |
| expugno, -are | to conquer, overcome, storm |
| exstruo, exstruere, exstruxi, exstructus | builds |
| fabulosus | full of fables, rich in myths |
| faciam = form? | pres. subj. < facio |
| facilis, -e | easy |
| facundia, -ae (f) | eloquence, fluency, command of language |
| Falernus, -a, -um (adj.) | Falernian, from a region in Campania |
| fallax, -acis | (adj) false |
| famulus, -i (m) | servant, attendant, slave |
| fastidio, -ire, -ivi, -itum | show aversion to, scorn |
| fastidiosus, -a, -um | critical, exacting, disdainful |
| fatalis, -e | fatal, deadly |
| fatum, -i (n) | fate |
| fax, facis (f) | torch |
| fenestra, -ae (f) | an opening for light, window |
| ferio, ferire | to strike, smite, beat, knock, cut, thrust, hit |
| ferre = form? | pres. inf. < fero |
| ferveo, -ere | to be boiling hot, boil, ferment, glow, steam |
| fervidus, -a,- um | glowing, burning, fiery, fervid |
| fessus, -a, -um | tired |
| festus, -a, -um | of holidays, festive, festal, solemn, joyful, merry |
| fides, fidei (f) | faith |
| filum, -i (n) (f) | a thread |
| findo, -ere, fidi, fissum | split, separate, divide |
| fio, fieri, factus sum | become, to become, to be made |
| flagrans, -antis | burning |
| flavus, -a, -um | golden, yellow |
| flebilis, -e | worthy of tears, lamentable |
| fleo, flere, flevi, fletum | cry, weep over, mourn for |
| flos, floris (f) | flower |
| fluctus, -us (m) | wave |
| flumen, fluminis (n) | river |
| focus, -i (m) | a fire-place, hearth |
| folium, -i (n) | a leaf |
| fons, fontis (m) | fountain, spring |
| fors, fortis (f) | chance, hap, luck, hazard, accident |
| forte (adv) | by chance |
| frango, frangere, fregi, fractum | break |
| frequens, -entis | crowded, assiduous, constant, regular |
| fretum -i (n) | a strait, sound, channel |
| frigus, -oris (m) | cold |
| frons, frontis (f) | forehead, front, brow |
| fruor, frui, fructus sum (+ abl) | to enjoy |
| frustra (adv) | in vain, to no purpose |
| frux, frugis (f.) | fruit, produce |
| fuero = form? | fut. perf. < esse |
| fugax, -acis | fleeing |
| fulgur, -uris (n) | flashing lightning, lightning |
| fundo, fundere, fudi, fusus | pours |
| funus, -eris (n) | funeral, death, destruction |
| furens, furentis | in a rage, raging |
| furio, -are | to drive mad, madden, infuriate |
| furo, -ere | behave wildly, be crazy |
| furtim (adv) | by stealth, secretly, furtively, clandestinely |
| Gaetulus, -a,- um | Gaetulian, of N.W. Africa |
| garralus, -a, -um | talkative, loquacious |
| garrio, -ire, -ivi | to talk rapidly, chatter |
| gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum | to rejoice |
| gelidus, -a, -um | icy cold, very cold, icy, frosty |
| gelu, -us (n) | frost, cold, chill |
| geminus, -a, -um | twin, double |
| gena, -ae (f) | cheek |
| genero, -are | to beget, procreate, engender, produce, create |
| generosus, -a, -um | nobly, with dignity |
| gens, gentis (f) | family, clan, tribe |
| genus, gereis (n) | race, clan, tribe, people |
| Giganteus, -a, -um | of the giants |
| gracilis, -e | thin, slight, slender |
| gramen, -inis (n) | grass |
| grando, -inis (f) | hail, a hailstorm |
| gratia, -ae (f) | favor, esteem, regard, liking, love, friendship, partiality |
| gratus, -a, -um | acceptable, pleasing |
| gravidus, -a, -um | laden, filled, full, swollen |
| gravis, -e | heavy, serious |
| gravius | more heavily (comp. adv.) |
| grex, gregis (m) | flock, herd, company, crowd |
| haedus, -i (m) | a young goat, kid (here = two stars in the constellation Auriga) |
| Haemonia, -ae (f) | Thessaly, area of N.E. Greece |
| haud | not |
| hedera, -ae (f) | ivy, ivy-vine |
| heres, heredis (m/f) | an heir, heiress |
| hiems, hiemis (f) | the winter, winter time, rainy season |
| hinc (adv) | from this place, hence |
| Hippolytus, -i (m) | son of Theseus, whose rejection of Phaedra lead to his death |
| hodie | today |
| hodiernus, -a, -um | of this day, to-days |
| hora, -ae (f) | hour |
| horresco, -ere, -ui | to rise on end, stand erect, bristle up, grow rough |
| horridus, -a, -um | rough, harsh, dreadful |
| hosticus, -a, -um | of an enemy |
| huc (adv) | to this place, hither |
| humilis, -e | humble, low in position |
| huncine = form? | huncne (hunc + -ne) |
| iacio, iacere, ieci, iactus | throws, lay foundations |
| iactus, -us (m) | a throwing, cast, throw |
| iaculum, -i (n) | javelin |
| ianua, -ae (f) | door |
| Icarius, -a, -um | Icarian, of Icarus, the Icarian Sea |
| idem, eadem, idem | the same |
| iecur, -oris (n) | liver |
| ignosco, ignoscere, ignovi | forgives |
| ilex, ilicis (f) | the holm oak |
| Ilium, -i (n) | Ilium, Troy |
| illic (adv) | there |
| imago, imaginis (f) | image, likeness, shape |
| imber, imbris (m) | rain |
| imbuo, -ere, imbui, imbutus | to wet, moisten, soak, steep, saturate |
| immodicus, -a, -um | beyond bounds, enormous, huge |
| immortalis, -e | undying, immortal |
| imperium, -i (n) | power, command, destruction |
| impetus, impetus (m) | attack |
| impius, -a, -um | impious, undutiful, disloyal |
| impono, -ere, -posui, -positum | place on or over, build on |
| impotens, -entis | powerless, weak, wild, violent |
| imprimo, -ere, -pressi, -pressus | to press upon |
| improbus, a, um | bad, wicked, vile, base, impious, shameless, wanton |
| imus, -a, -um | lowest, deepest |
| incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptum | begin |
| incorruptus, -a,- um | unspoiled, uninjured, uncorrupted |
| indico, -are, -avi, -atus | show, reveal |
| indocilis, -e | untrained, hard to instruct |
| indomitus | untamed, ungovernable, wild |
| inermis, -e | unarmed, without weapons, defenseless |
| iners, -ertis (adj) | without skill, unskillful, lazy, inactive, inert |
| infamis, -e (adj) | of ill repute, disreputable, notorious, infamous |
| infernus | lower, under |
| infestus, -a,- um | hostile, dangerous, insecure |
| inficio, -ere, -feci, -factum | to stain, tinge, dye, color |
| infirmus, -a, -um | weak |
| informis, -e | ugly, without form, unformed, shapeless |
| ingens, ingentis | huge |
| inhorreo, -ere, -horrui | to stand erect, bristle |
| inhospitalis, -e | inhospitable |
| iniquus, -a, -um | uneven, unfair, harsh |
| inlacrimabilis, -e (adj) | pitiless |
| inmemor, -oris | forgetful, unmindful |
| innumerabilis, -e | countless, numberless |
| inops, -opis (adj) | without resources, helpless, weak, poor |
| inpono, -ere, -sui, -situm | place on or over, build on |
| inpotens, -entis | powerless, weak, wild, violent |
| inprobus, -a, -um | immoderate, unruly, shameless |
| inquam | to say |
| insero, -ere, -serui, -sertum | introduce, insert, put in among |
| insignis, -e | distinguished |
| insolens, -entis | unaccustomed, unusual, not used, contrary to custom |
| instans, -antis (adj) | pressing urgent |
| insto, -are | to press upon, loom, threaten |
| integer, integra, integrum (adj.) | chaste |
| intemptatus, -a, -um | untried |
| interdum (adv) | sometimes, occasionally, now and then |
| intereo, -ire, -ii, -itus | to perish, die |
| intereo, -ire, -ii, -itus | to perish, die |
| interest | it makes a difference, it matters |
| interior | inner, interior, middle |
| interlunium, -i (n) | the change of the moon, time of the new moon |
| interpello, -are | to interrupt |
| intumus, -a, -um | innermost, most secret |
| inuleus, -i (m) | a fawn |
| invenio, -ire, -ivi, -itus | finds |
| invicem (adv) | by turns, in turn, one after another, alternately |
| invideo, invidere, invidi, invisus (+ dat) | envies, be jealous of |
| invidus, -a,- um | envious, envying |
| invisus, -a, -um | hateful, odious |
| iracundus, -a, -um | irascible, irritable, passionate, angry, |
| irrumpo, irrumpere, irrupi, irrumptus | bursts in |
| iste, ista, istud | that |
| Italus, -a, -um | Italian |
| iter, itineris (n) | journey |
| Iuba, -ae (f) | Juba, a Numidian King |
| iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussus | orders |
| iugum, iugi (n) | a yoke, bond |
| iungo, iugere, iunxi, iunctum | join, yoke, mate |
| Iuppiter, Iovis (m) | Jupiter, Jove, son of Saturn |
| ius, iuris (n) | law, court, right |
| iustitia, -ae (f) | justice |
| iuvo, iuvare, iuvi, iutum | to help, please, gratify |
| labor, -i, lapsus sum | glide, slip, pass |
| labrum, -i (n) | lip |
| lacerta, -ae (f) | a lizard |
| lacertus, -i (m) | upper arm |
| laedo, laedere, laesi, laesus | to hurt, harm, strike |
| lambo, -ere, lambi | to lick, lap, touch |
| languidus, -a, -um | faint, weak, dull, sluggish, languid |
| lapis, lapidis (m) | stone |
| large (adv) | generously, plentiful |
| lascivus, -a, -um | playful, frisky, wanton |
| lateo, latere, latui | lies hidden |
| latus, -a, -um | wide |
| latus, eris (n) | side |
| laurus, -i (f) | the laurel tree |
| laus, laudis (f) | praise, glory, fame, renown |
| lavo, -are, -avi, -atus | washes |
| lenis, -e | soft, smooth, mild, gentle, easy, calm |
| lentus, -a, -um | slow, lingering, unresponsive |
| leo, leonis (m) | lion |
| lepus, -oris (m) | a hare, rabbit |
| Lesbous, -a, -um | Lesbian, of Lesbos, birthplace of Sappho and Alcaeus |
| Lethaeus, -a, -um | of Lethe, Lethean, Lethe = river of forgetfulness in Under World |
| levis, -e | light, swift, gentle |
| libens, -entis | willing, with readiness, with good will, with pleasure, glad |
| liber, libera, liberum | free |
| libero, -are | to set free, free, liberate, manumit |
| libido, libidinis (f.) | pleasure, desire, eagerness, longing, fancy, inclination |
| Libitina, -ae (f) | Libitina, the goddess of funerals (by metonymy = death) |
| Liburna, ae (f) | a fast sailing warship (named for the Liburnii of Illyricum) |
| Libycus, -a, -um | Libyan, sometimes "African" in general |
| licet | It is lawful, is allowed, is permitted |
| limen, liminis (n) | threshold, doorway |
| linquo, liquere, liqui | abandon, depart |
| liquidus, -a, -um | flowing, fluid, liquid |
| liquo, -ere | to make liquid, melt, dissolve, liquefy |
| litis, -is (f) | quarrel, lawsuit |
| litus, -oris (n) | the sea-shore, sea-side, beach, strand |
| lituus, -ui (m) | curved cavalry trumpet |
| longe (adv) | far off |
| loquax, loquacis | talkative, prating, chattering, loquacious, full of words |
| loquor, loqui, locutus sum | speak, talk |
| lucrum, -i (n) | gain, profit, advantage |
| luctor, -ari, -atus sum | to wrestle, struggle, contend |
| lugubris, -e | mournful |
| luna, -ae (f) | the moon |
| lupus, -i (m) | a wolf |
| lympha, -ae (f) | water, clear water, spring water |
| lymphatus, -a, -um | frenzied, distracted, frantic |
| lyricus, -a, -um | lyric, of the lyre |
| macero, -are | to make soft, make tender, soften, soak, steep, macerate |
| maestus, -a, -um | sad |
| magis (adv.) | instead, more |
| male (adv) | badly |
| malobathrum, -i (n) | the tree Cinnamomum or its oil |
| mano, manare, manavi, manatum | flow, drip, stream |
| manus, manus (f) | hand |
| Mareoticum, -i (n) | a wine from Mareotis, area around Alexandria Egypt |
| Marsus, -a, -um | Marsian, of the Marsi (people of central Italy) |
| Massicum, -i (n) | wine from Mount Massicus in Campania |
| Maurus, -a,- um | Moorish |
| mediocritas, -tatis (f) | mean, moderateness, moderation |
| melior, melioris | better |
| Melpomene, Melpomenes (f) | the Muse of tragic and lyric poetry |
| membrum, -i (n) | a limb, member |
| memini, meminisse | (defective verb) remember, think of |
| memor, -oris (adj) | mindful, remembering, heedful |
| mens, mentis (f) | mind |
| mentum, -i (n) | chin |
| merum, -i (n) | unmixed wine |
| merus, -a, -um | pure, unmixed, can be used substantively to suggest unmixed wine |
| meta, -ae (f) | the turning point (at the races) |
| metuo, metuere, metui | to fear |
| metus, metus (m) | fear |
| militaris, -e | of a soldier, of war |
| minae, -arum (f) | threats, warning signs |
| minax, -acis | threatening, projecting |
| minister, -tri (m) | servant, assistant |
| Minos, Minois (acc = Minoa) | Monos, legendary king of Crete and judge in the Under World |
| minuo, -ere, -ui, -utum | make smaller, reduce, weaken |
| minus, -a, -um | smaller, less |
| misceo, -ere, -mixi, -mixtum | mix, mingle |
| misere (adv) | wretchedly, desperately |
| miseror, -ari, -atus sum | to lament, deplore, commiserate |
| mitesco, -ere | to be softened, grow mild, ripen |
| mitto, -ere, -misi, missum | to release, let go, abandon, send |
| mobilis, -e | easy to move, movable, loose, not firm |
| moderor, -ari, -atus sum | handle, control (here = to play) |
| modo (adv) | only, just now |
| modus, -i (m) | limit, way, rhythmic pattern |
| moechus, -i (m.) | a fornicator, adulterer |
| moles, -is | mass, bulk, massive structure |
| molior, -iri, molitus sum | labor at, build |
| mollis, molle (adj.) | soft, gentle |
| moneo, monere, monui, monitus | warns, advises |
| monstrum, -i (n) | portent, marvel, monster |
| monumentum, -i (n) | monument, memorial |
| mora, -ae (f) | a delay |
| morbus, -i (m) | sickness, disease |
| morior, mori, mortuus sum | dies, to die |
| moriture = form? | Fut. Act. Part. (about to die) |
| moror, -ari, -atus sum | to delay, tarry, linger |
| morosus | wayward, peevish, fretful, capricious, captious, hypercritical |
| mors, mortis (f) | death |
| mortalis, -e | subject to death, destined to die, mortal |
| mos, moris (m) | custom |
| moveo, movere, movi, motus | moves |
| mox (adv) | soon |
| muliebriter | in the manner of a woman, like a woman |
| mulier, -eris (f) | a woman, female |
| multum (adv) | much |
| munditia, -orum | cleanliness, neatness, elegance, fineness |
| mundus, -i (m) | sky, heavens, earth |
| munus, muneris (n.) | gift |
| muto, -are,- avi, -atum | changes |
| mutuus, -a, -um (adj.) | mutual |
| Myrtous, -a, -um | Myrtoan, of the S.W. portion of the Aegean sea |
| myrtus, -i (f) | a myrtle, myrtle-tree |
| namque (conj.) | and for, and so |
| nascor, nasci, natus sum | born, to be born |
| nebula, -ae (f) | mist, vapor, fog, smoke, exhalation |
| necessitas, -tatis (f) | necessity (here = the goddess) |
| necto, -are | to bind, tie, fasten, join, fasten together, connect |
| necto, -ere, nexi, nexum | tie, weave, bind, compose |
| nefas (n) [indeclinable] | something contrary to divine law, an impious deed, sin, crime |
| nemus, -oris (n) | grove, forest, sacred grove |
| nescio quid | something or other |
| nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitus | does not know |
| nescius, -a, -um | unaware, not knowing, ignorant (< nescio) |
| ni = ? | nisi (if not) |
| niger, nigra, nigrum | black, gloomy, dark |
| nil agis | it's no use (idiomatic) |
| nimium | too much, too |
| niteo, -ere, -ui | shine, be radiant with beauty |
| niteo, nitere, nitui | shine, be bright |
| nivalis, -e | of snow, snowy |
| nix, nivis (f) | snow |
| noceo, nocere, nocui | hurt, harm (+ dat) |
| nomen, nominis (n) | name |
| noris = form? | noveris (perf. Subj.) |
| nosset = form? | novisset < nosco, -ere, novi, notum |
| nota, -ae | a sign, mark |
| notus, -a, -um | well-known, famous |
| nox, noctis (f) | night |
| nuda, -a, -um | naked, bare, plain |
| nugae, -arum (f.) | (plural) nothings, nonsense, trifles |
| numerus, -i (m.) | meter, measure, number |
| numquid | surely . . . not |
| nuto, -are | nod, nod with the head |
| nutrix, -cis (f) | a wet-nurse, nurse |
| nympha, -ae (f) | nymph, semi-divine female spirit of nature |
| obeo, -ire, -obii, -obitum | go to, meet, die |
| obligo, -are, -avi, -atum | to tie up, bind, pledge, dedicate |
| obliquus, -a, -um | sidelong, slanting, awry, oblique, crosswise |
| obliviosus, -a, -um | that easily forgets, forgetful, oblivious |
| obsoletus, -a, -um | worn out, shabby, ordinary |
| obstrepo, -ere, -ui, -itum | make a loud noise, roar, drown with louder noise |
| occido, occidere, occidi, occasum | fall, die |
| occupo, -are, -avi, -atus | take the lead, seize, occupy, master, win |
| ocius (adv) | sooner |
| odi, odisse, osum | to hate, have an aversion to |
| odor, -oris (m) | smell, odor, fragrance |
| officio, -ficere, -feci, -factum | impede, interfere with (+ dat) |
| olim (adv) | once, formerly, of old |
| onus, -eris (n) | a burden |
| operosus, -a, -um | toilsome, laborious, painstaking, industrious |
| oppedo, -ere | fart in the face of (+ dat) |
| oppidum, -i (n) | town |
| oppono, -ere, -posui, positum | place against, place in front, proffer |
| opus est | there is need, it is necessary |
| ora, -ae (f) | the shore |
| Orcus, -i (m0 | the Lower World, prison of the dead, Orcus |
| ordino, -are, -avi, -atum | set in order, arrange |
| orior, -iri, -ortus sum | to arise, rise |
| orno, -are, -avi, -atum | prepare, decorate, adorn |
| ornus, -i (f) | the wild mountain-ash |
| Orpheus, -i (m) | Orpheus, hero able to charm animals with his music |
| osculum, -i (n) | kiss |
| otium, -ii (n) | leisure, spare time |
| palma, -ae (f) | palm of victory |
| parcius (comp adv) | more sparingly, less often |
| parco, parcere, peperci | spares |
| paries, -ei (f) | a wall |
| parmula, -ae (f) | little round shield |
| pars, partis (f) | part, an equal |
| pateo, -ere, -ui | to stand open, lie open, be open |
| patientia, -ae | patience, endurance |
| patior, pati, passus sum | to suffer, to allow, to permit |
| patrius, -a, -um | of a father, ancestral, native, belonging to one's country |
| pauci, -ae, -a | few, a few |
| paulo (adv) | a little |
| paulum (adv) | a little, somewhat |
| pauperies, -ei (f) | poverty |
| paveo, -ere | to be frightened, terrified |
| pavidus, -a, -um | trembling, quaking, fearful, timid, timorous, shy |
| pavimentum | a level surface beaten firm, hard floor, pavement |
| pectus, -oris (n) | chest |
| pecus, -oris (n) | flock, herd |
| pendeo, pendere, pependi, pensus | hang, hover, hang down, be suspended |
| penitus (adv.) | deeply |
| perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditum | destroy, ruin, lose |
| perennis, perenne | unending, enduring |
| pereo, -ire, -ii, -itum | to pass away, die |
| perfundo, -ere, -fudi, -fusus | to pour over, wet, moisten |
| permisceo, -ere, -miscui, -mixtum | mix together, confuse |
| permitto, -ere, -misi, -missum | to let pass, let go, let loose |
| permuto, -are, -avi, -atum | exchange, receive in exchange for |
| persequor, -i, -cutus sum | to follow perseveringly, follow after, follow up, pursue |
| Persicus, -a, -um | Persian |
| pertinax, -acis (adj) | persevering, unyielding, obstinate, pertinacious, stubborn |
| petitor, petitoris (m) | a seeker, candidate |
| pharetra | a quiver |
| Philippi, -orum (m) | Philippi, town in eastern Macedonia |
| philyra, -ae (f) | fibrous membrane under the bark of the linden or lime tree |
| Phrygius, -a, -um | Phrygian, of the area of modern central Turkey |
| pietas, -tatis (f) | dutifulness, respectfulness |
| piger, -gra, -grum | inactive, lazy |
| pignus, -oris (n) | a pledge, gage, pawn, security, guaranty |
| pinus, -i (f) | a pine, pine-tree, fir, fir tree |
| Pirithous, -i (m) | Theseus good friend; king of the Lapiths who fought the Centaurs |
| pius, -a, -um | loyal, faithful, dutiful, devoted |
| placeo, -ere, -ui (+ dat) | to be pleasing to |
| plaga, plagae (f) | hunting net, trap |
| poculum, -i (n) | cup (often for wine) |
| podagra, -ae (f) | gout |
| Polyhymnia, -ae (f) | Polyhymnia, one of the Muses |
| pomifer, -fera, -ferum | fruit-bearing, fruit-bringing |
| pontifex, pontificis (m) | high priest, pontiff |
| populus, -i (f) | poplar tree |
| portentum, -i (n) | a sign, token, omen, portent |
| posco, poscere, poposci | demands |
| posterus, -a, -um | next, following, future, later |
| postis, -is (m) | a post, door-post |
| potior, -iri, -itus sum | obtain, acquire, receive, get |
| potior, potius (adj) | better, preferable |
| potios, potius | more able, more powerful |
| praebeo, -ere, -ui, -itum | supply, give, provide |
| praecedo, -cedere, -cessi, -cessum | to go before, precede, lead the way, lead |
| praecipio, -ere, -cepi, -ceptum | to take beforehand, teach |
| praeparatus, -a, -um | prepared, provided, furnished, ready |
| praesidium, -i (n) | protection |
| praeter (prep +acc) | except |
| praetereo, praeterire, praeterii, praeteritus | to go by, go past, pass by, pass |
| premo, -ere, pressi, pressum | press, follow closely |
| presso, -are | to press |
| prex, precis (f) | prayer |
| princeps, principis (adj) | first in time, leading, first |
| priscus, -a, -um (adj.) | ancient, pristine, beginning |
| prius (adv) | earlier |
| privatus, -a, -um | private, not in public |
| procella, -ae (f) | storm |
| proditor | a betrayer, traitor |
| proelium, -i (n) | a battle, combat |
| prope (+ acc) | near |
| propero, -are | to make haste, hasten, be quick, be in haste, go quickly |
| propinquus, -a, -um | near |
| proprius, -a,- um | one's own, belonging to oneself, personal |
| protero, -ere, -trivi, -tritum | trample down, crush |
| protervus, -a,- um | bold, impudent, shameless |
| proximus, -a, -um | the nearest, next |
| pubes, -is (f) | adult population, age of maturity, the pubic region |
| pudicus, -a, -um (adj.) | chaste, pure |
| pudor, -oris (m) | restraint, feeling of shame |
| pulcher, -chra, chrum | beautiful |
| pullus, -a, -um | gray, somber |
| pulso, -are, -avi, -atus | hits, punches, whacks |
| pulvinar, -aris (n) | sacred couch on which the image of a god was placed |
| pulvis, -eris (m) | dust |
| pumex, pumicis (m./f) | pumice stone |
| purpura, -ae (f) | shellfish yielding a purple dye, the color purple |
| purus, -a, -um | pure |
| pyramis, pyramidis (f) | pyramid |
| qua (adv) | where |
| quadrimus, -a, -um | of four winters, four years old |
| quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitum | to seek, look for |
| qualis, -e | how constituted, of what sort, of what nature, what kind of a |
| quamquam (adv) | though, although, albeit, notwithstanding that |
| quando (adv) | at what time? when? |
| quare (adv.) | for what reason, why, on account of which thing, therefore |
| quartus, quarta, quartum | fourth |
| quatio, -ere, quassi, quassum | to shake |
| querimonia | a complaining, lamentation, lament |
| questus, -us | a complaint, lament |
| quia | because |
| quicumque | whoever, whatever, whosoever |
| quid agis | how are you (idiomatic) |
| quidam, quaedam, quoddam | one, a certain |
| quintus, -a,- um | the fifth |
| Quiris, -itis (m) | a Roman citizen |
| quisquam, quaequam, quidquam | (indefinite pronoun) anyone, someone |
| quisquis | whoever, whatever |
| quo (adv) | where, for what purpose |
| quodsi | but if |
| quomodo | how, in the manner in which |
| quondam | once, formerly, sometime |
| quotiens | how often? how many times? |
| quotquot | of whatever number, how many soever, as many soever as |
| ramus, -i (m) | a branch, bough, twig |
| rapio, -ere, rapui, raptus | grabs |
| ratis, ratis (f) | raft, boat, ship |
| raucus, -a, -um | hoarse, noisy, raucous |
| recens, -entis | fresh, recent, modern |
| recipio, -cipere, -cepi, -captum | to take back, recover, receive |
| reclino, -are | to bend back, cause to lean, recline |
| recludo, -ere, -clusi, -clusum | open up, undo |
| recreo, -are | to make anew, renew, restore, revive, refresh, recruit, invigorate |
| rectius = form? | comparative adv. < rectus (right, straight) |
| rectus, -a, -um | straight, right, correct, proper |
| recurro, -ere, -cucurri, -cursum | to run back, hasten back, return |
| redemptor, -oris (m) | contractor |
| redeo, redire, redii (-ivi), reditus | returns, goes back |
| redigo, -ere, -egi, -actum | drive back, reduce |
| redono -are, -avi, -atum | to give back, restore, return |
| reduco, reducere, reduxi, reductus | leads back |
| reficio, reficere, refeci, refectus | repairs |
| refugio, -ere, -fugi, -fugitum | avoid, run away |
| regalis, -e | royal, fit for a king |
| regno, -are, -avi, -atum | rule, reign |
| rego, regere, rexi, rectum | rules |
| reicio, -ere, -ieci, -iectum | throw back, drive back, reject |
| religio, -onis (f) | religious custom or practice, cult, superstition |
| religo, -are | to bind back, fasten up, bind fast |
| relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus | leave behind, abandon, forsake |
| remotus, -a, -um | remote |
| remus, -i (m) | an oar |
| reor, -reri, ratum | to think |
| reparo, -are | to get again, acquire anew, recover |
| reparo, -are, -avi, -atum | obtain in exchange for, recover |
| repono, -ere, -posui, -positum | to put back, set back, replace, restore |
| rere = form? | reris |
| res, rei (f) | thing |
| reseco, -are, -avi, -atum | cut off, prune, restrain |
| resorbeo, -ere | suck back, swallow again |
| restituo, -ere, -ui, -tutum | restore, revive, renew, reform, rearrange |
| resto, -are | remain, to remain to be dealt with |
| rideo, ridere, risi, risus | laughs, smiles |
| ripa, -ae (f) | river bank |
| risus, -us (m) | a laughing, laughter, laugh |
| ritus, -us (m) | ritual, custom, manner, style |
| rivus, -i (m) | stream |
| rixa, -ae (f) | a fight |
| rosa, -ae (f) | rose |
| roseus, -a,- um | rose-colored, rosy, ruddy |
| rota, -ae (f) | a wheel |
| ruber, rubra, rubrum | red, ruddy |
| rubus, -i (f) | a bramble-bush, blackberry bush |
| ruga, -ae (f) | a crease in the face, wrinkle |
| ruina, -ae (f) | collapse, ruin |
| rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptum | break shatter, destroy |
| rursus (adv) | again |
| rus, ruris (n) | country, countryside |
| sabbata, -orum (n) | the Jewish Sabbath |
| Sabinus, -a, -um | Sabine, area around Horace's country home |
| saepe (adv) | often, oft, oftentimes, many times, frequently |
| saevio, saevire, saevii, saevitus | rage, to be in a rage |
| sagitta, -ae (f) | an arrow, shaft, bolt |
| Saliaris, -e | of the Salii, group of dancing priests |
| salsus, -a, -um (adj.) | salty, witty |
| saltus, saltus (m.) | forest |
| salvus, -a, -um | safe, alive, well |
| sanguis, -inis (f) | blood |
| sanus, -a, -um (adj.) | healthy, sane |
| sapienter (adv) | sensibly, discreetly, prudently, judiciously, wisely |
| sapio, -ere | to be wise |
| sapio, sapere, sapivi | be wise |
| sapor, -oris (m) | taste, flavor |
| sarculum, -i (n) | a hoe |
| satis (adv) | enough |
| Satyrus, -i (m) | Satyr, demi-god of wild places, man with animal characteristics |
| saxum, -i (n) | rock |
| scando, -ere | climb, ascend, mount |
| scelus, sceleris (n) | crime |
| scilicet (adv) | certainly, surly, you may be sure, it is certain, it is obvious |
| scio, scire, scivi, scitus | knows |
| secerno, -ere, -crevi, cretum | to separate, distinguish |
| seco, secare, secui, sectus | cuts |
| secreto (adv) | secretly |
| secundus, -a, -um | following, second, favorable |
| secus (adv) | otherwise |
| sedes, sedis (f) | seat |
| sedulus, -a, -um | attentive, diligent |
| semel (adv) | once, a single time |
| senecta, -ae (f) | old age, extreme age, senility |
| sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus | feels, senses, perceives |
| sequor, sequi, secutus sum | follows |
| series, -ei (f) | series, sequence, succession |
| serius ocius | sooner or later |
| serpens, -entis | snake, serpent |
| serus, -a, -um | late, blossoming after the normal time |
| servo, -are, -avi, -atus | saves |
| seu . . . seu | whether . . . or |
| sic (adv) | so, thus, in this way |
| Siculus, -a, -um | Sicilian |
| sicut | like |
| sidus, sideris (n) | star, group of stars |
| similis, -e | like, resembling, similar |
| simplex, -icis | simple, single, plain, uncompounded, unmixed |
| simplex, -icis | simple, plain, uncompounded |
| simul (adv) | at the same time, together, at once, simultaneously |
| sine (+ abl) | without |
| situs, -us (m) | site |
| situs, -us (m) | deterioration, neglect |
| sive . . . sive | either . . . Of |
| sodalis, -is (m) | comrade, companion |
| sodes = si audes | please |
| sol, solis (m) | sun |
| soleo, solere, solitus sum | accustomed, to be accustomed |
| sollicito, -are, -avi, -atum | rouse, excite, shake up, disturb |
| solum, -i (n) | the ground, earth, land |
| solveo, -ere, -solvi, -soluts | loosen, break up |
| somnus, -i (m) | sleep |
| sonitus, sonitus (m) | a noise, sound, din |
| sopor, -oris (m) | a deep sleep, slumber |
| sordidus, -a, -um (adj.) | dirty, in poor taste, crude |
| soror, sororis (f) | sister |
| sors, sortis (f) | a lot, casting of lots, oracular response |
| sortior, -iri, -itus sum | to cast lots, draw lots, choose |
| sospes, -itis | safe and sound, unhurt |
| spatium, -i (n) | a space, room, extent |
| sperno, spernere, sprevi, spretus | remove, reject, spurn |
| spero, -are, -avi, -atus | to hope |
| splendidus, -a, -um | bright, shining, glittering, brilliant |
| sterno, sternere, stravi, stratum | to spread out, stretch out, level, overthrow |
| suaviter (adv) | sweetly, nicely |
| subeo, -ire, -ii, -itum | to come under, go under, enter |
| sublimis, -e | uplifted, high, lofty, exalted, elevated |
| submoveo, submovere, submovi, submotum | move away, remove, banish |
| suboles, -is (f) | offspring |
| sudor, sudoris (m) | sweat, perspiration |
| sulcus, -i (n) | a furrow, trench, track |
| summosses = form? | summovisses |
| summoveo, summovere, summovi, summotum | move away, remove, banish |
| sumo, -ere, -sumpsi, -sumptum | to take, take on |
| superbia, -ae (f) | pride, arrogance |
| superbus, -a, -um | arrogant, proud |
| supercilium, -i (n) | an eyebrow, nod |
| supersto, -are, -steti, status | to stand upon, stand over |
| superus, -a, -um | that is above, upper, higher |
| supremus, a, -um | final, last |
| surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectus | gets up, rises |
| suscito, -are | to lift up, raise, elevate |
| suspendo, -ere, -spendi, -spensum | hang, suspend |
| sustineo, -ere | to hold up, hold upright, uphold, bear up, keep up, support, sustain |
| susurrus, -i (m) | a whisper |
| Syrius, -a, -um | Syrian |
| tacitus, -a,- um | silent |
| talus, -i (m) | an ankle, ankle-bone, pastern bone, knuckle-bone |
| tamen | however, yet, still |
| tandem (adv) | at length, at last, in the end, finally |
| tango, tangere, tetigi, tactum | touches |
| tantum (adv) | merely, only |
| tantummodo (adv) | only |
| tardus, -a, -um | slow, late |
| taurus, -i (m) | a bull, bullock, steer |
| tectum, -i (n) | roof, (by metonymy = house) |
| tellus, -uris (f) | the earth, globe |
| Tempe (n. pl.) | tempe, a valley of the Peneus River in Thessaly, NE Greece |
| tempero, -are | be moderate, restrain oneself, abstain, be temperate |
| tempestivus, -a, -um | ripe, of the right time, timely, seasonable, opportune |
| tempto, -are, -avi, -atus | tries, attempts |
| tempus, temporis (n) | time |
| tempus, temporis (n) | time |
| tendo, -ere, tetendi, tentum/tensum | to stretch, direct one's course, proceed |
| tenebrae, -arum (f) | darkness, gloom |
| tener, tenera, tenerum (adj.) | soft, delicate, tender, yielding |
| ter (adv) | thrice, three times |
| teres, teretis | rounded off, rounded, well-turned, round, smooth |
| tergeminis . . . honoribus | triple offices (aedile, praetor, consul) |
| tergeminus, -a, -um | triple |
| terminum, -i (n) | boundary |
| terra, -ae (f) | ground, land |
| Theseus, -i (m) | national hero of Athens, slayer of the Minotaur, son of Aegeus |
| Threicius, -a, -um | Thracian |
| tibia, -ae (f) | pipe, flute, shin bone |
| tigris, -is (f) | a tiger, tigress |
| timor, -oris (m) | fear, dread |
| tinguo, -ere, tinxi, tinctum | to wet, to stain |
| tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatum | raise, lift |
| torreo, -ere, toorui, tostum | to dry up, parch, roast, bake, scorch, burn |
| torreo, -ere, -ui, tostum | burn, parch |
| totus, -a, -um | whole, complete, all |
| trabs, trabis (f) | ship, bark, beam of wood |
| tracto, -are, -avi, -atum | to handle |
| trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus | hands over, deliver, introduce |
| treceni, -ae, -a | three hundred each, three hundred |
| tremo, -ere | to shake, quake, quiver, tremble |
| trepido, -are, -avi, -atum | be agitated, hurry |
| tres, tria | three |
| tribuo, -ere, -ui, -utum | apportion, grant |
| tricensimus, -a,- um | thirtieth |
| triemis, -is (f) | warship with three banks of oars |
| tristis, triste | sad |
| triumphus, -i (m) | a triumphal procession, triumph |
| trivium, -i (n) | crossroads |
| tuba, -ae (f) | straight war trumpet |
| tumeo, -ere, -tumui | swell |
| tumultuosus, -a, -um | full of commotion, turbulent |
| turgidulus, -a, -um | swollen, inflated, distended, turgid |
| turgidus, -a, -um | swollen, inflated, distended, turgid |
| turpis, -e | ugly, shameful, disgraceful |
| turpo, -are | to make unsightly, soil, defile, pollute, disfigure, deform |
| turris, is (f) | a tower |
| tussis, tussis (f.) | cough |
| tutus, -a, -um | safe |
| ulcerosus, -a, -um | full of sores, ulcerous |
| ullus, ulla, ullum | any |
| ultimus, -a, -um (adj.) | last, final, farthest, edge of |
| ultra (prep) | beyond |
| umbra, -ae (f) | ghost, shadow |
| umbrosus, -a, -um | shady |
| umerus, -i (m) | shoulder |
| umor, -oris (m) | a liquid, fluid, moisture |
| unde (adv) | from whence from where |
| undique (adv) | on all sides, all around |
| ungentum, -i (n) | ointment, perfume |
| unus, -a,- um | one |
| urgeo, urgere, ursi | press, push, force, anger |
| urna, -ae (f) | an urn |
| uro, urere, issi, ustum | to burn |
| usque (adv) | continually, all the way |
| usus, -us (m) | use, enjoyment |
| utor, uti, usus sum | use (with ablative) |
| utrimque (adv) | on both sides |
| uvidus, -a, -um | moist, wet, damp, dank, humid |
| uxor, uxoris (f) | wife, spouse |
| vacuus, -a, -um | empty |
| vador, vadari, vadatus sum | to guarantee that one will show up in court |
| vae | ah! alas! woe! |
| vagor, -ari | to stroll about, go to and fro, ramble, wander, roam, range, rove |
| vagus, -a, -um | wandering |
| valeo, valere, valui | be strong, be healthy, be strong enough to (+ inf) |
| valles, vallis (f) | valley |
| vanus, -a, -um | containing nothing, empty, void, vacant |
| vates, -is (m) | singer, poet, prophet, diviner |
| velis = form? | pres. subj. < volo |
| velles = form? | imp. subj < volo |
| vello, vellere, velli | pull, tug at |
| velum, -i (n) | a sail, that which propels |
| velut | just as, like |
| venator, -oris (m) | a hunter |
| veneno, -are | to poison, injure by slander |
| venenum, -i (n) | poison, a strong potion, drug |
| ventum erat | "there was an arrival" (i.e. "we came to") |
| ventus, -i (m) | wind |
| ver, veris (n) | spring |
| verbero, -are, -avi, -atus | beats |
| veritas, -tatis (f) | truth, truthfulness, verity, reality |
| verro, -ere, versum | to sweep, sweep together, collect |
| verso, versare, versavi, versatum | turn |
| versus, -us (m.) | line of writing |
| vertex, -icis (m) | peak, top |
| vescor, -i | to enjoy, feed on, eat (+ abl; i.e. PUFFV) |
| vestimenta, -orum (n, pl) | clothes |
| vetus, veteris | old, aged, advanced in years |
| vicis (gen, no nominative found) | turn, succession, alternation |
| victima, -ae (f) | a beast for sacrifice, sacrifice, victim |
| victor, -oris (m) | a conqueror, vanquisher, victor |
| vicus, -i (m) | administrative region, neighborhood, town |
| vigesco, vigescere, vigui | gain strength, become lively, become vigorous |
| vin = form? | visne |
| vinco, vincere, vici, victus | wins |
| vinculum, -i (n) | a fastening, bond, fetter, tie |
| vinea, -ae (f) | vineyard |
| violens, -entis | violent, vehement |
| vireo, -ere | to be green, be verdant, youthful |
| virga, -ae (f) | staff, wand (here understood to be Mercury's caduceus) |
| virgo, virginis (f) | a maid, maiden, virgin |
| viridis, -e | green, fresh, young |
| virtus, virtutis (f) | manliness, manhood, strength, bravery, courage, excellence |
| vis < ? | volo, vis, vult |
| viso, visere, visi | look at, go and see |
| viso, visere, visi, visum | see, behold |
| vitis, vitis (f) | vine |
| vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatus | to shun, seek to escape, avoid, evade |
| vitrum, -i (n) | glass |
| vivo, vivere, vixi, victus | lives |
| vix (adv) | scarcely |
| vixeris < verb? | vivo, vivere, visi, victum (to live) |
| volens, -entis | willing |
| volo, -are, -avi, -atum | to fly |
| voltus, -us (m) | face, expression |
| vomer, vomeris (m) | plowshare, the plow |
| votivus, -a, -um | of a vow, promised by a vow, given under a vow, votive |
| vulgus, -i (n) | common crowd, masses |
| Zephyrus, -i (m) | a gentle west wind, western breeze, zephyr |
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