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OT Semester Exam Study Guide 2011

AB
RevelationsAn example of apocalyptic literature
DiasporaA name for the dispersion or scattering of Jews to foreigh countries
Messengers, prosecutors and advocatesActivities of OT prophets
IraqAbraham came from this modern country
SyncretismA blending of two or more religious traditions
DeuteronomyThis book is an example of law in the Old Testament
PrehistoricHistory lived before it was written down
HieroglyphicsEarly Egyptians wrote in this form of writing
I KingsThis book is an example of history in the Old Testament
ElijahThis book is an example of prophecy
RosettaAn important stone foun in Egypt which helped scholars translate Hieroglyphics
PsalmsThis Biblical book contains poetry
PalestineA land Bridge between Egypt and Mesopotamia
IsraelToday Palestine has this name
PictogramsThe earliest form of writing in which small pictures were used to represent words and ideas
EucharistIt parallels the Jewish celebration of Passover
Saving action of GodJews celebrate this at Passover
ElohimAnother name for God
"draw out"The meaning of Moses' name
MosesExodus starts with his birth
Heart of the Sinai CovenantThe Ten Commandments
Lesson of ExodusGod is a god of liberation, not enslavement
AaronMoses' brother
Burning bushGod appeared to Moses in this
The central person in ExodusMoses
Killed an Egyptian slave masterMoses
Mt. SinaiGod gave the Ten Commandments to Moses in this place
10th plagueKilling the first born male Egyptian baby
Pharoah' daughterShe saved the baby Moses
PassoverThe Israelites left Egypt after celebrating this for the first time
Miracle WarfareConcept unique to Israelites because of their belief that God fought for and not just with them against their enemies
BaalCanaanite god of fertility
TribesA loose gathering of Israelites during the era of the Judges
SamuelAnnointed Saul as the first king
DeborahProphetess and judge who defeated King Hazor and General Sisera
JericoIsraelites trusted in God's power and God helped them defeat this city
RahabShe saved Israel's spies in Jerico
JudgesMilitary leaders, mediators of disputes, reminders to the people to be faithful to God
SamsonA judge who took the Nazarite vow
RuthMoabite woman; ancestor to David and therefore to Jesus
IdolatryThe act of worshipping false gods
JoshuaLeader after Moses died
8th century B.C.Micah wrote in this century
9th century B.C.Isaiah wrote in this century
JudahChanged spiritually because of the Babylonian Exile
3The book of Isaiah is actually this many books
MicahWarned the people that if they did not observe the Law of Moses they would be destroyed
MicahWas the first prophet to foretell the fall of Jerusalem
HabbakukHe warned that Nebuchadnezzar II would invade Judah
587 B.C.The Babylonians destroyed Jerusalem in this year
LamentationsWritten by those left behind in Jerusalem after it fell
EzekielHe was a prophet and a priest
EzekielThe first Jewish prophet to preach outside of Palestine
Part IThis part of the Book of Ezekiel is about judgment, doom and gloom
Part IIThis part of the Book of Ezekiel is about hope
Grief, loss and painEzekiel's symbolic acts express these feelings
Jeremiah's messageOffering sacrifices doesn't take away the consequences of sin
Jeremiah's messageJerusalem would not escape destruction just because the Temple was located there.
Jeremiah's messageThe sins of pagan worship and oppression of the "alien, orphan and widow" are severely condemned
DeuteroisaiahSecond Isaiah
UnknownThe author of Second Isaiah
The Servant of GodIsaiah thinks of him as the messiah to come
MessiahJews believe that Isaiah's Servant of God is this
JesusCatholics believe that Isaiah's Servant of God is this
"The Lord's Annointed"The name Second Isaiah gives to Cyrus
Post ExilicAfter the Babylonian Exile
JerusalemThe remnant of Jews were expected to restore this
TempleHaggai and Zechariah preached that this should be rebuilt
ZechariahSaw the Messiah as one who will come in lowliness and peace
TempleThe center of Jewish identity when they had no political identity
ShamePost exilic prayers reflect this feeling for the poor choices of the ancestors
IsraelThe story of Jonah is a parable about this people
NabiThe Hebrew word for prophet
ProphetsReceived a compelling call from God
ProphetsSpoke a message that was unpopular with the established religion and government
Call NarrativeA story that describes a person's initial awareness that God wanted him or her to do something specific
ElishaLaw protector
MosesLaw giver
ProphetsSocial revolutionaries
The Measuring stick by which God judged IsraelHow they treated the weakest members of society
Messenger formulaThe opening words of a prophetic speech
"Thus says the Lord"Example of a messenger formula
Role of the prophetsMessengers
Role of the prophetsLaw-protectors
Role of the prophetsAdvocates of the poor and oppressed
"The Lord Is My God"The meaning of Elijah's name
ElijahHe is called "The Father of the Prophets"
ElijahHis mission was to restore God's covenant and the pure faith among the people
ElishaA disciple of Elijah
GenocideA sin committed by the northern kingdom of Israel
Joseph in EgyptThis story foreshadows the experience of the Exodus
JacobIsaac gave his blessing to this son
"Hidden" or "Veiled"The meaning of the word apocrapha
ElohimThe most common name for God in the Old Testament
DavidThe greatest and most well-known of the Israelite kings
Differences about where and when to offer sacrificesThe kingdoms divided because of this
Yahweh (The word itself)Ïam Who Am
CovenantPromise between God and the People
ProphetOne called by God who afflicts the comforted and conforts the afflicted
TorahFirst five books of the Bible
Bible (The word itself)The books (must be plural)
FaithSurrendering yourself totally to God
Suffering ServantDescription of the coming Messiah from Isaiah
ExodusJourney from slavery to freedom
ExileAlienation from God because of sin
RemnantThose faithful to Yahweh during the Exile


Rita Hemmer Kowats, Instructor
Bellarmine Preparatory School
Tacoma, WA

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