| A | B |
|---|
| Henry Clay | from Kentucky and spoke for the west |
| Henry Clay | believe that country need to build canals, bridges and roads; infrastructure |
| John C. Calhoun | from South Carolina; spoke for the South Carolian |
| John C. Calhoun | believed in states' rights |
| John C. Calhoun | opposed tariffs |
| Daniel Webster | supported tariffs - allowed New England's factories to compete |
| Daniel Webster | from Massachusetts, spokesperson for Northeast |
| James Monroe | Virginia, 5th President, 1817 - 1825, Democratic-Republican |
| Tariff of 1816 | tax on foreign textiles, iron, leather goods, paper and other products |
| Clay's American System | high tariff, use wealth from tariff to build infrastructure |
| MuCulloch v. Maryland | court ruled that states had no power to interfere with federal institutions; states cannot pass laws that violate federal laws |
| Gibbons v. Ogden | court strengthened federal government - only Congress could regulate interstate commerce |
| Miguel Hidalgo | organized army of Native Americans that freed several Mexican provinces |
| John Quincy Adams | Secretary of State under James Monroe |
| James Monroe | delivered statement to Congress, became known as Monroe Doctrine |
| Monroe Doctrine | United States would not allow European nations to create American colonies or interfere with free nations of Latin America. |
| Andrew Jackson | "Old Hickory" |
| John Quincy Adams | 6th President of the United States |
| "corrupt bargain" | accusation made by Jackson-- after election of John Quincy Adams and his appointment of Clay as Secretary of State |
| Age of Jackson | period marked by belief that ordinary people should vote in elections, hold office, and do anything they had the ability to do. |
| Nullification Crisis | after Tariff of 1832 -- South Carolina voted t nullify the tariffs. If nation tried to use force the state would secede from the Union. |
| Andrew Jackson | 7th President of the United States |
| John C Calhoun | Andrew Jackson's first vice-president |
| Whigs | Party formed by those who opposed Andrew Jackson |
| Martin Van Buren | 8th President of the United States - Democrat - blamed for economic crisis in 1837 |
| Panic of 1837 | economic collapse in United States caused by hundred of bank closing because of unpaid loans |
| William Henry Harrison | Whig, war hero, 9th President of the United States |
