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DNA Replication Vocabulary Review

AB
helicaseunwindes DNA during replication
RNA primaseprovides a free 3' end for polymerase to add on to
RNA primersmall piece of RNA 10 nt long that begins DNA replication
single strand binding proteinbinds to DNA to hold two strands apart
DNA polymerasesynthesizes new strand of DNA during replication
DNA replicationthe process by which DNA is duplicated
nucleusthe site of DNA replication
replication bubbleareas of unwound DNA undergoing replication
replication forkone half of a replication bubble
Okazaki framentsshort pieces of DNA replicated with the lagging strand as a template
leading strandthe strand of DNA synthesized in the same direction the replication fork is moving
DNA ligasejoins two strands of DNA together


Biology Teacher
The Covenant School

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