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History of Thailand (1851 to 1932)

Revision on history of Thailand from 1851 to 1932

AB
Monkut's Social ReformsAbolished practice of foreigners prostrating before him; subjects allowed to look at him; made many public appearances
Mongkut's Economic ReformsCommercial treaties with western powers; Trade concessions to western traders; royal mint
Mongkut's Foreign PolicyOpened Siam to the West; traded with the west; to preserve Siam's independence; more cordial to Britain than to France. Why?
Chulalongkorn's Social ReformsAbloshed traditional custom of prostrating before the King; abolished slavery in 1874; outlawed gambling; aboloished corvee and conscription
Chulalongkorn's Fiscal ReformsImplemented a system of auditing and accounting; Reorg local administration; collection of taxes placed under Ministry of Interior; published first national budget in 1901
Chulalongkorn's Foreign PolicyConcessionist policy and giving up territories to maintain Siam's independence;
Vajiravudh's Social ReformsAbolished royal harem; enacted laws on monogamy; promoted education
Vajiravudh's NationalismPublished articles in Siamese newspapers; patronized Siamese art, literature and theatre
Vajiravudh's Foreign PolicyInternational recognition for Siam; internal control over foreigners; supported Allies in WWI
Prajahipok's Social ReformsEnsured law of monogamy; built museum and state library
Prajahipok's Financial ReformsReduced govt expd; reduced living allowance on Civil List; reduce number of royal pages
Prajahipok's Foreign PoliciesSigned new treaties with the West to increase foreign trade; increased customs duties
Mongkut's Communications ReformsBuilt roads, canals, bridges; improved telegraphic comms; built ships and steamers
Mongkut's Educational ReformsPromotion of education; allowed missionaries to set up schools
Chulalongkorn's Educational ReformsEncouraged spread of education; forced nobles to send children to school; introduced a dual system of schools
Chulalongkorn's Judicial ReformsSet up Ministry of Justice; set up a western ystem of criminal and civil courts; set up a law school; improved prison system and police force
Chulalongkorn's Administrative ReformsReorg the Ministry of Interior; local administration reorg based on British method of admin in Burma (monthons etc); Estb Higher Council and Lower Privy Council
Chulalongkorn's Communications ReformsImproved Siam's internal transport system, esp railway
Prajadhipok's Economic ReformsPassed new currency act linking the tical to gold; constructed an airport at Don Muang
Prajadhipok's Administrative ReformsRevived the Cabinet; set up Supreme Council of State and Privvy Council


Bennett Tan

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