| A | B |
| Supreme Council of the Jews | Sanhedrin |
| One expected by Jews to free them from Roman occupiers | Messiah |
| Name means "rock" | Peter |
| Place where the Jewish Temple was located | Jerusalem |
| Gathering that settled the controversy about requirements for converts to Christianity | Council of Jerusalem |
| Wise Pharisee who counseled caution and tolerance toward followers of Christ | Gamaliel |
| First large community of Jews and Gentiles | Antioch |
| Followers associated most closely with Jesus | Apostles |
| First Christian martyr | Stephen |
| Closely associated with the community of Antioch, also Paul's traveling companion | Barnabas |
| Preached the Good News to the Samaritans | Philip |
| Non-Jews | Gentiles |