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The Industrial Revolution

World History Ch. 19

AB
textilecloth or fabric made by weaving
raw materialswhat colonial pwers wanted from their colonies
factorieswhere goods are made by machines
importedbrought in from one country to another
labor unionsworkers who join together to protect their wages
imperialismconquering other lands
industrial revolutionmaking goods by machine instead of by hand
investorspeople with money who backed new businesses
steam enginecompletely changed transportation
child laborchildren employed in factories for low wages
strikeprotest in which an entire group of workers refuse to work
depressionlowest point of a business cycle
monopolycontrol of total production or sale of a good or service
Whitneyinventor of the Cotton Gin
WattInventor of the modern steam engine
StephensonInventor of the "Rocket"
Britainplace where Industrial Revolution began
landone factor of production
laborone factor of production
capitalone factor of production
sole proprietorshipA business owned and controlled by one person
Communismsystem where the government controls the factors of production.
Capitalismindividuals control the factors of production
Crop Rotationprocess used to preserve the quality of soil


9-12 Social Science Teacher Malcolm Public Schools

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