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Functional Group Review

AB
Hydroxyl-OH
Methyl-CH3
Carbonyl (aldehyde)-CHO
Carbonyl (ketone)-CO
Carboxyl (non-ionized)-COOH
Carboxyl (ionized)-COO-
Amino-NH2 -NH3+
Phosphate-OPO3--
Sulfhydryl-SH
in alcohols, water solubleHydroxyl -OH
in fatty acids, insolubleMethyl -CH3
in sugars, amino acids nucleotide basesCarbonyl -CHO, -CO
in amino acids, fatty acids, soluble, polar, acts as an acidCarboxyl -COOH, COO-
in amino acids and nucleotide bases, soluble, acts as a baseAmino -NH2, -NH3
in ATP, DNA, and RNA, acidicPhosphate -OPO3--
stabilizes protein structureSulfhydryl -SH


Bryan Sr. High School
Omaha, NE

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