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Chapter 18.2 vocabulary

Wars for the West

AB
first major treaty between the US government and Plains IndiansTreaty of Fort Laramie
areas of federal land set aside for Native Americansreservations
Sioux leader who ambushed and killed 81 cavalry troopsCrazy Horse
agreement where most southern Plains Indians agreed to live on reservationsTreaty of Medicine Lodge
troops, including African American cavalry, who forced the Indians to leave for the reservationsbuffalo soldiers
his soldiers discovered gold in the Black Hills of the DakotasGeorge Armstrong Custer
leader of the Lakota Sioux who protested US demands for the Dakotas landSitting Bull
Sioux forces led by Crazy Horse and Sitting Bull surrounded and defeated Custer and his troopsBattle of the Little Bighorn
US Army shot and killed about 150 Sioux; last major incident on the Great PlainsMassacre at Wounded Knee
300 mile march the Navajo were forced to walk across the desert to a reservation in New Mexico; countless diedLong Walk
Chiricahua Apache who avoided capture for many years; finally surrendered ending Apache armed resistenceGeronimo
religious movement that predicted the arrival of paradise for Native AmericansGhost Dance
Paiute Indian who called for reform of the reservation systemSarah Winnemucca
tried to lessen traditional influences on Indian society by making land ownership private rather than sharedDawes General Allotment Act

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