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Physical Science Chapter 5 Vocabulary

Vocabulary terms chapter 5

AB
Electromagnetic forceForce of attraction or repulsion between particles of an atom.
Energy levelMost likely location in an electron cloud in which an electron may be found.
NucleusSmall, dense positively charged center of an atom.
Mass NumberSum of the protons and the neutrons in the atom.
Atomic MassAverage of the masses of the existing isotopes of an element.
Proton, neutron, or an electronSubatomic particle
NeutronSubatomic particle with no charge located in the nucleus of an atom.
Atomic Mass UnitUnit used to measure the mass of subatomic particles.
Strong forceForce that binds protons and neutrons in the nucleus.
GravityThe weakest force, depends upon the mass of the two objects and the distance between them.
Electron CloudSpace in which electrons are likely to be found.
Weak forceForce that is the key to the power of the sun; responsible for the process of radioactive decay.
QuarkParticle that makes up all the other known particles in the nucleus of the atom.
ProtonPositively charged subatomic particle located in the nucleus of the atom.
IsotopeAtom that has the same number of protons as another atom (of the same element), but a different number of neutrons.
Atomic NumberNumber of protons in the nucleus of an atom.
ElectronNegatively charged subatomic particle found in an area outside the nucleus of an atom.

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