| A | B |
| constitution | the body of fundamental laws setting out the principles, structures, and processes of a government |
| implied powers | those delegated powers of the National Government that are suggested by the expressed powers set out in the Constitution; those "necessary and proper" to carry out the expressed powers |
| Necessary and Proper Clause | Constitutional clause that gives Congress the power to make all laws "necessary and proper" for executing its powers |
| Bill Of Rights | the first ten amendments to the constitution |
| Legislative power | the power to make a law and to frame public policies |
| Executive power | the power to execute, enforce, and administer law |
| Judicial power | the power to interpret laws, to determine their meaning, and to settle disputes within the society |
| Presidential government | a form of government in which the executive, and legislative branches of the government are separate, independent, and coequal |
| Confederation | a joining of several groups for a common purpose |