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Science Midterm Review 1

AB
AdaptationA characteristic that helps an organism survive in its environment
StimulusA change in an organisms environment that causes it to react
Responsean action or change in behavior
Animalia KingdomANIMAL KINGDOM (birds, rabbits, snakes)
Plantae KingdomPLANT KINGDOM (sunflower, tree, tomatoes)
Protista KingdomPROTIST KINGDOM (slime molds, water molds)
AbsorptionHow fungi get their food
GerminationThe early growth stage of a baby plant
MetamorphosisA process where an animals body goes through a dramatic change (starts with an egg, ends with an adult)
Taxonomic KeyA series of paired statements that describe characteristics of different organisms used to identify a specific organism
PhotosynthesisThe process plants use to make food
Raw materials for photosynthesiscarbon dioxide and water
Products for photosynthesissugar and oxygen
Moltingshedding an outgrown exoskeleton
Danger of molting?body is left unprotected while new exoskeleton grows back
Cellbasic unit of structure and function in an living thing
Homeostasismaintaining stable internal conditions despite changes in the environment (stays the same!)
The 4 NEEDS of Living ThingsEnergy, water, living space, homeostasis
CELL MEMBRANEControls movement of materials in and out of the cell
CELL WALLProvides shape, structure and protection for the cell
NUCLEUSControls cell functions (like the brain)
CHLOROPLASTWhere food making happens – photosynthesis
VACUOLEStorage area for cell, maintains water content of cell
SPONGE ADAPTATIONFilter feeds- strains water that has food particles in it
CNIDARIAN ADAPTATIONStinging tentacles paralyze prey and move food to the mouth
MOLLUSK ADAPTATIONSucks in water and food, mucous (slime) traps the food and moves it to mouth
WORM ADAPTATIONMouth takes in soil and food into digestive tract
ARTHROPOD ADAPTATIONFeet attach to leaves, mouth parts chew food
ECHINODERM ADAPTATIONSuckers on flexible tube feet move prey to mouth


ELA, MATH, SCIENCE, SOCIAL STUDIES
Lisha Kill Middle School

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