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Inside the Earth Chapter 1 (2 of 2)

Vocabulary review for Chapter 1 test.
(sections 3thru 5)

AB
PangaeaSuper continent, also means "all lands".
continental driftIdea that the continents slowly moved over earths surface.
fossilAny trace of an ancient organism that has been preserved in rock.
mid-ocean rangeThe longest range of mountians in the world.
sonarBounces sound waves off the ocean floor and and records of the echos.
sea-floor spreadingProcess that continually adds new material to the ocean floor.
deep-ocean trenchA deep under-water canyons
subductionProcess in which the ocean floor sinks into a deep ocean trench and back into the mantle.
plateA seperate section of the lithosphere.
scientific theoryA well-tested concept that explains a wide range of observations.
plate tectionicsExplains the formation, movement, and the subduction of the Earth's floor.
faultBreaks of the Earth's crust
transform boundaryPlace where two plates slip past eachother, moving in opposite directions.
divergent boundaryThe place where two plates move apart.
rift valleyOccurs when a divergent boundry develops on land.
convergent boundaryThe place where two plates come together.


Kathleen Dow

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