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Chapter 23 World War 1 Grade 8 Social Studies

AB
militarismthe aggressive strengthening of armed forces
mobilizeprepare military for war
Central PowersAustria-Hungary and Germany
Allied PowersFrance, Russia and Britian
Trench warfaredefending a position by fighting from the protection of deep ditches
stalematea situation in which neither side can win a decisive victory
U-boatsGerman submarines that launched torpedoes against Allie supply ships
Lusitaniaa british passenger liner that was sunk by a German U-boat
Zimmermann NoteSecret telegram to Mexico sent by Germans. Zimmermann proposed an alliance against US
Selective Service ActRequired men between the ages of 21-30 to register to be drafted
Liberty Bondswar bonds that provided billions of dollars in loans to the Allies
National War Labor Boardset up by President Wilson helped workers and mgmt. avoid strikes and reach agreements
American Expeditionary Force (AEF)join the French and British units
Communistspeople who favor the equal distribution of wealth and the end of private property
Armisticetruce; 11th hour of 11th day of the 11th month
League of NationsInternational assembly of nations. Goal was to be able to settle international disputes
Reparationspayments for war damages
Treaty of Versaillespeace settlement of World War



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