| A | B | 
| rhythm | pattern of stressed & unstressed syllables in each line | 
| repetition | the use of sounds, words, phrases, or whole lines is a device poets use to emphasize an idea or create feelings | 
| onomatopoeia | word that imitates the sound it represents | 
| onomatopoeia | Pow! | 
| imagery | language that appeals to the reader's 5 senses | 
| figurative language | words & phrases that help readers picture ordinary things in new ways | 
| end rhyme | most common rhyming technique | 
| inferences | logical conclusions based on evidence about the speaker's experiences, attitudes, & perspectives | 
| rhyme scheme | end rhyme forms a pattern which can be charted | 
| internal rhyme | rhyme that occurs within a line | 
| alliteration | the repetition of a consonant sound at the beginning of words or within words | 
| alliteration | The big bug located his bearings on my bare arm. | 
| cliche' | overused expression or idea | 
| cliche' | Quiet as a mouse. | 
| flashback | used to recall events that happened in a character's past | 
| flashback | Even though it was years ago, I still remember the day I got my first pony! | 
| foreshadowing | hint or suggestion that something will happen later in the story | 
| foreshadowing | The cadence of the music suddenly increased as the room went dark! | 
| hyperbole | an exaggeration or deliberate overstatement, not intended to be taken literally. | 
| hyperbole | The cruise ship was so huge that it could hold a billion people! | 
| verbal irony | a word or phrase that means the exact opposite of what it says | 
| situational irony | when the unexpected happens and is frequently conveyed through a sarcastic tone of voice |