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General Biology - Ecology Vocabulary

Vocabulary for Chapter 2 Ecology

AB
EcologyStudy of interactions among organisms
BiospherePortion of earth that supports life
Abiotic FactorsNon-living parts of the environment
Biotic FactorsLiving parts of the environment
PopulationGroup of one species that live in same place at same time
CommunityCollection of interacting populations
EcosystemMade up of populations, physical surroundings and abiotic factors
HabitatPlace where organism lives out its life
NicheThe special role and postion of a species in its environment
SymbiosisClose, permanent relationship among different species
CommensalismRelationship where one species benefits, other is neither harmed or benefits
MutualismSymbiotic relatioship where both species benefit
ParasitismSymbiotic relationship one organism benefits, other is harmed
AutotrophOrganisms that manufacture own nutrients
HeterotrophsOrganisms that cannot make their own food
ScavengersAnimals that eat dead stuff
HerbivoresAnimals that feed only on plants
CarnivoresMeat eating animals
OmnivoresOrganisms that eat both plants and meat
CarnivoreLions would be classified as this
HerbivoresCows and horses would be classifed as this
ScavengersCrows would be classified as this
CarrionAnimals that have already died; food for scavengers
DecomposersOrganisms that break down complex compoounds of dead plants and animals
DecomposersFungi are classified as this
DecomposersMany bacteria and protozoans are classified as this
Food ChainSimple model to show how food and energy move through ecosystem
Food ChainMouse eats grass, Cat eats mouse would be an example of this
Food ChainCat -->Mouse-->Seeds is an example of a
Trophic levelA feeding step in the passage of energy and materials
Food WebA model that expresses all the possible feeding relationships/trophic level
Water CycleHow water passes through stages
Carbon CycleHow carbon passes through ecosystems
Nitrogen CycleHow nitrogen passes through ecosystems
Phosphorus CycleHow phosphorus passes through ecosystems
Nitrogen CycleFertillizer, certain bacteria, plants, urine are part of this cycle
Water CycleRain, evaporation, condensation, snow are part of this cycle
Carbon CycleAtmosphere, photosynthesis, wastes, pollution are part if this cycle


General Biology and Physical Science Instructor
St. Teresa's Academy

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