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Ch. 16 Vocab - Economic Policy

AB
A group that forecasts economic trendsCouncil of Economic Advisors
The theory that the health of an economy depends on what fraction of their incomes people save or spend.Keynesianism
Legislation that authorizes budget ceilingsCongressional Budget Act
An organization that provides estimates of tax revenuesTreasury Dept.
The theory that voters worry about community and national interestsother-regarding voters
The use of the amount of money in bank deposits and the price of money to affect the economymonetary policy
A combination of Monetarism, tax cuts, and domestic budget cuttingReagonomics
The mechanism that regulates the supply and price of moneyFederal Reserve System
The theory that voters are mostly influenced by their own immediate economic situationself-regarding voters
A budget in which expenditures exceed tax revenuesdeficit budget
The use of taxes and expenditures to affect the economyfiscal policy
The theory that inflation occurs when there is too much money chasing too few goodsmonetarism
The theory that gov't should control wages and pricesplanning
A document that announces how much gov't will collect in taxes and spend in revenues and how those expenditures will be allocatedbudget
A recommendation for budget ceilings to guide legislative committees in their spending decisionsbudget resolution
A situation in which the government takes in more money than it spendsbudget surplus
An economic philosophy that would have the government planning or subsidizing investment in industries that need to recover or new and better industries that could replace themindustrial policy
An economic philosophy that assumes that the gov't should plan some part of the country's economic activityeconomic planning
The period from October 1 to September 30 for which gov't appropriations are made and federal books are keptfiscal year (FY)
Money that some assumed would be freed up for domestic spending by cuts in post-cold war defense spendingpeace dividend
Gov't regulation of the maximum prices that can be charged and wages that can be paidprice and wage control
Automatic, across-the-board cuts in certain federal programs when Congress and the president cannot agree on a spending plansequester
An economic philosophy that holds that sharply cutting taxes would increase the incentive to invest, leading to more tax revenuessupply-side theory


Kinnick High School

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