Java Games: Flashcards, matching, concentration, and word search.

SOL 8.6 SOL Coach:Lesson 14 & 15 External text Structureand Internal Text Structure

You can learn a lot about an informational text by just looking at it before you can even begin to read. External text structures are ways to make some words and phrases stand out from the rest.

AB
Type set in bold, italics, or colorAdd emphasis to wrds and phrases; may indicate an important term
UnderliningAdds emphasis; used for book titles
IdentationStarts a paragraph
Sidebars, illustrations, photographs and other graphicsprovide more information
Headings and subheadingsShow what information is in the paragraph below; often placed in bold.
Footnotes and annotationsGive sources and references
Internal text structuresare ways of organizing information.
Comparison and contrastshows how two or more items are alike and different.
Cause and EffectThis structure estabilishes that one event directly lead to another happening.
Enumeration/Listingto put items into an orderly list. It is a good way to make an argument.
Sequencing/ChronologyA sequence puts things in order.Putthings in order in the order that they happend.
Concept and DefinitionThis sturcture sets out a term that may be unfamiliar to the reader and then explains the term.
GeneralizationA generalization makes a statement about a group of people or things as a whole. It is often based on the behavior of a few members of the group.
ProcessA process is a series of steps that are necessary to accomplish a task. It is similiar to cause and effect because one event leads to another, except that with a process thoes events can be independent of each other.



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