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Etymology List 4 Flashcards

AB
amorphouslacking definite form; having no specific shape; formless
morphologythe form or structure of anything; especially in linguistics, the patterns of word formation in a particular language, including inflection, derivation, and composition
mesomorphAn individual with a robust, muscular body build caused by the predominance of structures developed from the embryonic mesodermal layer; compared to body types of endomorph and ectomorph
vestrya room in or a building attached to a church, in which the vestments, and sometimes liturgical objects, are kept; sacristy
vestmenta garment, esp. an outer garment
vestibulea passage, hall, or antechamber between the outer door and the interior parts of a house or building; originally in Roman times, a room in which servants would take a visitor's cloak
investiturethe formal bestowal, confirmation, or presentation of rank, office, or a possessory or prescriptive right, usually involving the giving of insignia or an official title
divestto strip or deprive (someone or something), esp. of property or rights; dispossess; to sell off holdings, e.g. stock
benefitsomething that is advantageous or good; an advantage; a good deed, an act of kindness
benevolentcharacterized by or expressing goodwill or kindly feelings
benedictionan utterance of good wishes; blessing pronounced by an officiating minister, as at the close of divine service
benefactora person who confers a benefit; kindly helper; a person who makes a bequest or endowment, as to an institution
ponderousof great weight; heavy; massive; Lacking grace or fluency; labored and dull
preponderantsuperior in weight, force, influence, numbers, etc.; prevailing
compoundcomposed of two or more parts, elements, or ingredients
corpulentlarge or bulky of body; portly; stout; fat
corporationA group of people combined into or acting as one body
corporealOf, relating to, or characteristic of the body
corpusclean unattached cell, esp. of a kind that floats freely, as a blood or lymph cell
dormitoryA building for housing a number of persons, as at a school or resort
dormantin a state of rest or inactivity; sleeping
dormerA window set vertically into a small gable projecting from a sloping roof
patronizeto give (a store, restaurant, hotel, etc.) one's regular patronage; trade with; or, to behave in an offensively condescending manner toward
paternityfatherhood
patriarchthe male head of a family or tribal line
expatriateOne who has taken up residence in a foreign country
paterfamiliasthe male head of a household or family, usually the father
novelof a new kind; different from anything seen or known before
novitiatethe state or period of being a novice of a religious order or congregation, or of being a beginner in anything
innovationThe act of introducing something new
renovateto restore to good condition; make new or as if new again; repair
punctuateto interrupt at intervals; to give emphasis or force to; emphasize; underline
punctiliousStrictly attentive to minute details of form in action or conduct; precise; scrupulous
punctureto pierce or perforate, as with a pointed instrument
punctualActing or arriving exactly at the time appointed; prompt
acupuncturea Chinese medical practice or procedure that treats illness or provides local anesthesia by the insertion of needles at specified sites of the body
contrapuntalcomposed of two or more relatively independent melodies sounded together
ejectto drive or force out; expel; to throw out forcefully
rejectTo refuse to accept, submit to, believe, or make use of; to throw back
conjectureInference or judgment based on inconclusive or incomplete evidence; guesswork; a thrown-together theory
dejecteddepressed in spirits; disheartened; low-spirited; cast down
injectto introduce or force into something; e.g. a fluid into a container
subjectto bring under domination, control, or influence; a person under the rule of another
projectorA machine for projecting an image onto a screen
interjectto insert between other things
reactionA reverse or opposing action; response to a stimulus
productionthe act of producing; creation; manufacture
locomotiveA self-propelled vehicle, usually electric or diesel-powered, for pulling or pushing freight or passenger cars on railroad tracks
locusa place; locality; a center or source, as of activities or power
relocateTo move to or establish in a new place
dislocateto put out of place; put out of proper relative position; displace
orthodoxAdhering to the accepted or traditional and established faith, especially in religion
heterodoxnot in accordance with established or accepted doctrines or opinions, esp. in theology; unorthodox
doxologyAn expression of praise to God, especially a short hymn sung as part of a Christian worship service
paradoxa statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth
amphibianAn animal capable of living both on land and in water
amphitheateran oval or round building with tiers of seats around a central open area, as those used in ancient Rome for gladiatorial contests
amphigoryA nonsense verse; a rigmarole, with apparent meaning, which on further attention proves to be meaningless
amphibolousambiguous or equivocal, esp. when due to the uncertain grammatical construction of a word or phrase
magnanimousCourageously noble in mind and heart; Generous in forgiving; eschewing resentment or revenge; unselfish
magnateA powerful or influential person, especially in business or industry
magnificentSplendid in appearance; grand
magnum opusa great work, esp. the chief work of a writer or artist
euphonyagreeableness of sound; pleasing effect to the ear, esp. a pleasant sounding or harmonious combination or succession of words
eulogya speech or writing in praise of a person or thing, esp. a set oration in honor of a deceased person
euphemisman inoffensive or indirect expression that is substituted for one that is considered offensive or too harsh
eugenicsThe study of hereditary improvement of the human race by controlled selective breeding
endogamousmarriage within a specific tribe or similar social unit
endoskeletonthe internal skeleton or framework of the body of an animal
endothermicRelating to a chemical reaction that absorbs heat; or, warm-blooded
claustrophobiafear of being in enclosed or narrow places
acrophobiafear of heights
xenophobiafear or hatred of foreigners or strangers or of that which is foreign or strange
agoraphobiafear of being in crowds, public places, or open areas, sometimes accompanied by anxiety attacks
hydrophobiarabies; or, an abnormal or unnatural dread of water
orthopedicsThe branch of medicine that deals with the prevention or correction of injuries or disorders of the skeletal system and associated muscles, joints, and ligaments
orthodontista dentist specializing in the prevention or correction of irregularities of the teeth
orthographythe art of writing words with the proper letters, according to accepted usage; correct spelling
reputationThe general estimation in which a person is held by the public
putativecommonly regarded as such; reputed; supposed; thought to be such
imputeattribute or credit to; To relate to a particular cause or source; attribute the fault or responsibility to
disputeA verbal controversy; a debate
computera machine for performing calculations automatically
disreputablehaving a bad reputation
verifyto prove the truth of, as by evidence or testimony; confirm; substantiate
veracitytruthfulness; conformity to truth or fact; accuracy
veritablebeing truly or very much so
verdictThe finding of a jury in a trial; An expressed conclusion; a judgment or opinion
verisimilitudethe appearance or semblance of truth; likelihood; probability; resemblance of art to real life
averto assert or affirm with confidence; declare in a positive or peremptory manner; to allege as a fact
matricidethe act of killing one's mother
matrona married woman, esp. one who is mature and staid or dignified and has an established social position
matriarchthe female head of a family or tribal line
matrimonythe state of being married; marriage
matrilinealinheriting or determining descent through the female line
megalitha stone of great size, esp. in ancient construction work, as the Cyclopean masonry, or in prehistoric Neolithic remains, as dolmens or menhirs
megaphonea cone-shaped device for magnifying or directing the voice, chiefly used in addressing a large audience out of doors or in calling to someone at a distance
megalomaniaan obsession with doing extravagant or grand things; delusions of grandeur
megalopolisa very large city or region of several large cities
populateto furnish with inhabitants, as by colonization; people
populousfull of residents or inhabitants, as a region; heavily populated
sanguinaryfull of or characterized by bloodshed; bloody; ready or eager to shed blood
sanguinecheerfully optimistic, hopeful, or confident
consanguinityrelationship by descent from a common ancestor; kinship; blood relationship
sangfroidCoolness and composure, especially in trying circumstances


Terre Haute South Vigo High School
Terre Haute, IN

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