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Meds Unit - Classifications of Drugs

Name and action of common drug classifications.

AB
AmphetamineStimulates the CNS
AnalgesicDecreases pain.
AnestheticNo sensation to pain.
AntacidsNeutralizes stomach acid.
AntibioticsEffective against bacteria
AnticoagulantDecreases blood clotting time.
AnticonvulsantPrevents seizures
AntidepressantElevate mood
AntidiarrhealDecreases mobility of the GI tract.
AntihypertensiveTreats hypertension
Anti-inflammatoryDecreases inflammation.
AntipruriticRelieves itching
AntisepticControls micro organisms
AstringentReduces oiliness of skin.
AntitussiveSupresses cough
BronchodilatorCauses the bronchioles to relax and expand
CatharticLaxative
ContraceptivePrevents pregnancy
DecongestantRelieves congestion
DiureticIncreases production of urine
EmeticInduces vomiting
ExpectorantMakes cough more productive
HemostaticsControls bleeding
Hormone ReplacementsReplaces natural hormones
HypnoticSedative- induces sleep
LaxativeCathartic
MioticCauses pupil to constrict
Muscle relaxantDecreases muscle spasms
MydriaticCauses pupil to dilate
NarcoticDepresses CNS - Schedule drug
SedativeHypnotic - produces sleep
StimulantElevate mood, supress fatigue and appetite
TranquilizerCalming, reduces anxiety and tension
VaccinesGiven to prevent diseases by making the body produce antibodies
VasoconstrictorsCauses blood vessels to constrict
VasodilatorsRelaxes or dilates the blood vessels
VitaminSupplement, to replace deficiency


Michelle Bjornstad

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