A | B |
Star of David | symbol identifying a Jew |
Kristallnacht | Night of Broken Glass |
Einsatzgruppen | mobile killing squads |
Wannsee Conference | where the Final Solution was planned |
propaganda | tool to brainwash people |
Sonderkommando | Jews forced to do certain jobs in the camps |
6 million | total number of Jews killed in the Holocaust |
11 million | total number of people killed in the Holocaust |
Others killed | Catholics, homosexuals,Social Democrats, Jehovah's Witnesses, Trade Unionists, Communists, Socialists, Gypsies |
Anti Semitism | Hatred or persecution of Jews. |
Arbeit Macht Frei | Work Makes You Free. Slogan on the main gates of Auschwitz. |
aryan | A nonexistent race of people whom the Nazis believed was superior and should rule the world. |
Auschwitz | The largest death camp. Established in 1940, it grew to incorporate the death camp Birkenau, and many other sub-camps |
Blitzkrieg | Nazi Germany's military strategy |
bunkers | Underground chambers built by Jews for hiding from round-ups in ghettos, towns, and forests. |
cattle car | Freight cars that were used to transport Jews. |
concentration camp | A prison camp where the Nazis sent people on the basis of identification with a particular ethnic or political group. |
crematorium | Oven or furnace where the bodies of concentration and death camp prisoners were burned. |
death camps | Nazi centers for industrialized murder. Jews and non-Jews were brought to these camps to be put to death. |
deportation | Term used for the forced removal of Jews in Nazi occupied countries under the pretense of "resettlement." Most Jews were taken to the death camps and killed. |
extermination | Refers to the annihilation or total destruction of the Jews. |
Final Solution | Nazi term for their program to exterminate all the Jews. It was a euphemism for mass murder. |
Fuhrer | This title was used by Adolf Hitler to define his role of absolute dictatorship in Germany's Third Reich. |
gas chamber | Large, sealed, airtight room used to put people to death with poison gas. |
Gestapo | The political police of Nazi Germany. It |
ghetto | Often the most run-down section of a city, where Jews were forced to live |
Holocaust | The systematic state-sponsored killing of over 6 million Jews by Nazi Germany |
labor camps | A camp where prisoners, working in inhumane conditions, were used for slave labor.. |
liquidation | The euphemistic term used by the Nazis for killing and/or removing all Jews from an area. |
Nazi | Abbreviation for National Socialist German Workers Party. |
Nuremberg Laws | Two constitutional laws issued on September 15, 1935, they denied all Jews citizenship, depriving them of their rights. |
pogrom | An organized, officially tolerated attack against a Jewish community. |
resettlement | A Nazi euphemism to deceive the Jews so they would enter trains and other vehicles for deportation. |
selection | process by which the Nazis, often physicians, decided who would be slave laborers and who would be killed. |
swastika | A twisted cross, adopted by the Nazis from an ancient symbol. |