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Chapter 21 - Health Care: Conventional & Complementary Medicine

AB
complementary and alternative medicine (CAM)Therapies/practices not part of conventional health care/medical practice as taught in most U.S. medical schools
conventional medicineA system of medicine based on the application of the scientific method
traditional medicineMedical systems that have developed in many non-Western cultures; complementary and alternative medicine
holismThe principle that all aspects of a person are interrelated and form an integrated system
pharmaceuticalsMedical drugs, both prescription and over-the-counter
medical doctorAn independent practitioner who holds a doctor of medicine degree from an accredited medical school
doctor of osteopathic medicineA medical practitioner who has graduated from an osteopathic medical school
podiatristSpecializes in the medical and surgical care of the feet
optometristTrained to examine the eyes, detect eye diseases, and prescribe corrective lenses
dentistSpecializes in the prevention and treatment of diseases and injuries of the teeth, mouth and jaws
allied health care providersHealth care professionals who typically provide services under the supervision or control of independent practioners
traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)Medical system which views illness as the result of a disturbance in the flow of qi, the life force
acupunctureInsertion of long, thin needles into the skin at points along meridians, pathways through which qi is believed to flow
homeopathyAlternative medical system of Western origin - illnesses treated with very small doses of drugs
hypnosisThe process by which a practitioner induces a state of deep relaxation in which an individual is more suggestible
biological-based therapiesCAM therapies that include natural and biologically based practices, interventions, and products
pharmacopoeiaA collection of drugs and medicinal preparations
chiropracticA system of manual healing most frequently used to treat musculoskeletal problems
energy therapiesForms of CAM treatment that use energy fields originating either within the body or from outside sources to promote healing
gigongA component of traditional Chinese medicine that combines movement, meditation, and regulation of breathing
therapeutic touchA CAM practice based on the premise that healers can identify/correct energy imbal. by passing their hands over the body
ReikiA CAM practice intended to correct disturbances in the flow of life energy and enhance the body's healing powers
bioelectromagnetic-based therapiesCAM therapies based on the notion that electromagnetic fields can be used to promote healing and manage pain


Jean Widdison

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