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Science Flash cards1

AB
chlorophyllgreen chemical taht absorbs sunlight during photosynthesis
ATPusable packets of energy, after cellular respiration
Organic compoundA compound that has carbon adn once was living
CarbohydratesOrganic molecules composed of sugars or starches that are used for energy
LipidsOrganic molecules mad of fatty acids the store energy and are found in membranes
proteinsLarge molecules, made of amino acids, make muscles
Nucleic AcidsLarge organic molecules, nucleotides, store info to build protein
polar moleclescarries unevenly distributed electrical chargescharges
photosynthesisthe process that plants go thru to make food from sunlight
photosynthesis formulaH2O+CO2-Sunlight, chlorphyll-CH2O+O2+ATP
Cellular RespirationThe process where animals turn stored energy(CARBS) into usable energy(ATP)
ChloroplastsOrganellles where photsynthesis takes place
osmosisdiffusion of H2O through a semipermeable membrane. Osmosis only lets certain amounts of chemicals through the membrane
concentration gradientthe difference in a substance, between 2 areas of high and low concentration
diffusionwhen one substance equally dissolvesinto another, milk into coffee, diffusion ALWAYS GOES FROM HIGH TO LOW!!
active transportthe movement of cells from low to high concentration, reqiring the use of atp
metabolismall of the breaking down and building of chemicals in an organism
excretionthe removal of metabolic wastes through the lungs, skin and kidney
regulationthe coordination of the internal activites of an organism


emily seaman

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