| A | B |
| Ottoman Turks | First invaders of Muslim territory |
| Lawgiver | Suleiman I's name for orgainizing Ottoman Laws |
| Suleiman I | early ruler who strengthened Muslim forces |
| sultan | Ottoman political leader |
| caliph | Ottoman religious leader |
| grand vizier | prime minister that ran the bureaucracy |
| bureaucracy | political advisors |
| Ulema | religous advisors |
| Janissaries | military advisors and soldiers |
| millets | religious communities that had a small voice in government |
| Polish King John III | ended Ottoman seige inVienna |
| Sultan Abdul-Mejid I | issued Hatt-I-Hamayun |
| Constantinople | christian city changed to Istanbul |
| Ismail | united Iran |
| Shah Abbas | gained control of Persian Silk and East Indian spice trade |
| Isfahan | Magnificent Muslim city that Abbas made his court |
| Dehli | place of the sultanate(Muslim Kingdom) |
| Babur | descendant of Timur Lenk, lad attack on Northern India |
| Akbar | Babur's grandson, repealed tax on Hindus |
| Taj Mahal | One of the world's most beautiful buildings, made in Agra |