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Second Semester English 9 Vocabulary

AB
categoryclassification or division of people or things having shared characteristics
citequote a passage as evidence for a claim or argument
discriminaterecognize difference between two things, objects, or people
formerhaving previously filled a role
headerline or block of text appearing top of document
intentionaim, plan, purpose, objective
priorexisting or coming before in time, order, or importance
sequenceorder in which related events, movements, or things follow each other
subsequentcoming after something in time; following
succinctbriefly and clearly expressed
captiontitle or brief explanation added to an illustration
chartinformation in form of table, graph, or diagram
draftpreliminary version of a piece of writing
featuredistinctive trait of something; part of the face
hypothesizeput forward a hypothesis; propose an explanation
isolatecause a person or thing to be alone or apart from others
procedureestablished way of doing something; series of actions done in a certain order
prosewritten or spoken langugage in ordinary form (not poetry)
significancequality of being worthy of attention; importance
summarybrief statement of the main points
progenychildren born to a person
generousvery giving
geniusperson born with great intelligence
genderhow a person identifies in terms of male, female roles
genteelelegant, graceful
genericsimilar to an original, but not from the true source
generationgroup of people born around the same time period
genesisbirth or origin of something
genuineoriginating from the one true source
indigenousborn in a particular region of the world
Mediterraneansea located in a region sometimes considered in a middle region of earth
geologyscience dealing with earth's history recorded in rocks
Geometrymath that deal with measurement of shapes and structures
terrainphysical features of a region of earth
terracelevel platform of earth
geographyscience that records facts about the earth and its regions
interto bury in the earth
geocentricconsidering everything to revolve around earth
subterraneanlying under the earth's surface
geodeearth-shaped stone with crystals inside
associatelink ideas or people together
excerptsmall piece of writing, music, or film taken out of the larger work
factstatement shown to be true
constantoccurring continuously; always present
labelword describing a category to which something belongs
constitutesbe equivalent; justify; parts join to make a whole
perspectivepoint of view
skimglance over writing to get the main ideas
correspondone thing matches another; align
symbolizeobject represents or stands for a larger idea
equivalenthaving the same value
prefixletters or numbers coming before other letters or numbers, such as an area code
authenticgenuine, true, original
supportdefend; give evidence in favor of
similecomparison of two unlike things (using like, as, than)
citationstatement of source; warning; ticket
concisebrief and directly to the point
italicsslanting type that can be used in place of underlining
previousoccurring before; prior
speculatehypothesize; guess; theorize
assemblegather; put together
consolidatemerge parts into one whole
correlatematch; coordinate with; tie in with
critiqueevaluation; assessment; commentary
excludeleave out; ban
literalfactual; undistorted; oppositive of figurative
occurhappen
punctuateintersperse; add markings to writing
spatialrelating to space or how objects are arranged
synonymword meaning the same as another
assertdeclare; state a claim
contextmeaningful phrases in a sentence that help convey meaning of unfamiliar words
determinedecide; discern
essentialnecessary; vital; mandatory
monitorsupervise; observe
originsource; genesis
poseask; submit
specificprecise
synthesizeblend; unify
theorizespeculate; hypothesize
argumentclaim argued in an essay; verbal fight
contendcompete; hold to be true
developmature; flesh out; become more advanced
documentwritten information that serves as a record
examplething used to illustrate a rule
generateproduce, create
modifychange, alter
participationtaking part in an activity
statementexpression of an idea in speech or writing
toneexpresses a feeling or mood
annotatetake notes as explanation or comment
consistentof same quality from start to finish
definestate or describe exactly
formatstyle, layout
judgedecide after careful consideration
justifyshow or prove to be reasonable or right
linkconnect; connection; forge a relationship
precludeprevent; make impossible
requireneed; make essential
transitionchange from one state to another


Math Teacher
Hiram W. Johnson High School
Sacramento, CA

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