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CELL PARTS AND FUNCTIONS

The student should be able to identify the cell parts of plant and animal cells and describe their functions.

AB
Cell WallA rigidl layer of nonliving material that surrounds the cells of plants and some other organisms
Cell MembraneThis structure is found just inside the cell wall. In other cells this structure forms the outside boundary.
NucleusThis structure is the cell's control center
Nuclear MembraneThis structure surrounds the nucleus and protects the nucleus
ChromosomesThese structures help transfer genetic material from one cell to the next.
CytoplasmThe region between the nucleus and the cell membrane
OrganellesTiny cell structures that carry out specific functions within the cell
MitochondriaThe powerhouses of the cell because they produce most of the energy for the cell.
LysomesThese small cell organelles contain chemicals that function to break down food particles and worn out cell parts
RibosomesThese small structures function as factories to produce proteins
Golgi BodyReceive materials from the endoplasmic reticulum and send them to other parts of the cell. They also release materials outside the cell.
Endoplasmic ReticulumThe network of passageways functions to carry materials from one part of the cell to the other.
VacuoleSome animal cells have these organelles that store food water, waste and other materials
ChloroplastThese organelles are not found in animal cells. They capture energy from the sun and use it to produce food for the cell.
BacteriaThis type of cell does not contain a nucleus. These cells are about ten times smaller than a human skin cell.
ProkaryotesA classification for cells that do not contain a nucleus.
EukaryotesA classification of cells that does contain a nucleus and contains many other cell organelles,


Teacher
Browne Middle School
Corpus Christi Texas, TX

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