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Food Science: Unit Operations

AB
material handlingsemi-truck filled with corn traveling to elevator
cleaningsanitizing equipment food products are handled with
mixingadding two or more ingredients together to make a final product
fluid flowa milk truck pumps milk from tank
separatingthis process uses a centrifuge
size reductionmeat packers use tools such as a grinder to trim down meat into smaller proportions
heat exchangehigh temperatures are used in this process to destroy bacteria
packagingputting the food product in an container so it can be shipped
dryingprocess of reducing moisture of food content
controllingreading gauges and adjusting valves
formingshaping hamburger patties or butter bars
concentrationreducing the weight and volume of food products through evaporation and reverse osmosis
overlapping operationsice cream is an example of a food product which requires a combination of operations
fermentationa food preservation method where bacteria convert sugars to acids or alcohol which reduces spoilage
freeze dryingthis processes involves reducing moisture content by evaporating moisture from frozen foods


Agricultural Education Instructor
Grinnell High School
Grinnell, IA

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