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Energy

5th grade science

AB
Kinetic energyThe energy of a moving object
Potential energyEnergy stored in an object or material
ConductionMovement of energy from hot object to cool object. Material does not move
ConvectionMovement of energy by the flow of matter from place to place
RadiationMovement of energy in the form of waves that can travel through empty space
Wet cell batteryA battery containing liquid that produces electric current
Dry cell batteryA battery that uses dry chemicals to produce electric current
ElectricityFlow of electrons
Chemical reactionsProduce free electrons in a battery
EnergyAbility to move matter
AmmeterInstrument used to measure the flow of electrons
VoltmeterInstrument to measure voltage or potential difference between two points in a circuit
MetalsGood conductors of heat and electricity
Wood, styrofoam, glass, airHeat insulators
CopperGood conductor of electricity



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