Java Games: Flashcards, matching, concentration, and word search.

CA1 1.00 Unit Terms - Internet

The following terms relate to unit 1.00 Understand tools and methods used to obtain information from the Internet. Use these vocabulary terms to study for your Unit 1.00 test.

AB
Boolean logicUses operators with keywords to narrow search parameters.
Boolean Operators"Operators AND, OR, NOT and NEAR.
BrowserSpecial software program required to navigate the WWW that allows you to access information on the Internet.
CopyrightThe legal right granted to an author, composer, playwright, publisher, or distributor to exclusive publication, production, sale, or distribution of a literary, musical, dramatic, or artistic work.
DirectoryBest thought of as a "table of contents" on a computer disk or a path through folders on a webserver to a file.
Domain NameA name that identifies one or more IP Addresses.
DownloadingTransferring data (files) from a remote computer to a location on the user’s local computer.
Fair UseLegal term for uses of content that are considered valid defenses to copyright infringement.
File transfer protocolAn Internet protocol that allows a user to retrieve and transfer a file from a computer anywhere on the Internet to another computer.
Hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP)Used to transfer files from a Web server onto a browser in order to view a Web page that is on the internet.
InternetThe worldwide “network of networks”.
Meta-search engineA tool that allows you to construct a search and then forward it to many different Search Engines and Directories at once.
ProtocolAn agreed upon standard for electronic communications. How the file will be transferred.
QueryA set of conditions that provides for retrieval of certain records.
SearchThe ability to locate a string of characters or particular data in a document.
Search engineSites on the web that are designed to help people find information stored on other sites.
Specialized DatabaseA focused tool to search for information where information is usually limited to a specific topic but provided in-depth.
Subject DirectoryA tool used to search the web created by editors or trained researchers who categorize or classify Web sites by subject.
Universal resource locator (URL)The specific and unique address of a particular document file, graphic, sound, or video on the WWW.
UploadTo copy a file or information from your computer to another computer or server.
Web pageA multimedia file containing HTML codes which can be stored on a Web server and viewed by multiple platforms on the WWW.
Web server or HostA computer that delivers (serves up) Web pages.
Web siteA collection of Web pages.
World Wide Web (WWW)Hypermedia system that lets you browse through related documents on the Internet through the use of hypertext links.
AuthenticGenuine, real, original, true
Different Language Supportsearches for words in different languages
equals (=)in a URL indicates a specific document or program
.exe or .hqxin a URL indicates an executable program
Field SearchThe search is conducted for a specific title, domain, URL, or host
File Nametells which specific document or program should be retrieved from the directory
Keyword SearchKeying a main idea, phrase, or concept (called a search string) in the search box with or without quotation marks
Math/equivalentssolves basic math problems and converts equivalents in the search engine
Phonebookuses phone numbers to search for locations and addresses
Question Mark (?)In a URL indicates that the web server will perform some type of calculation before returning the results
Server/host namethe origin of the information in URL.
Spell Checkergives suggestions if the word keyed for the search is spelled incorrectly
Spidersalso called crawlers or robots, they are computer programs used by search engines to match key word searches with the web pages that contain them
Suffix/Extensionused to indicate the type of server in a URL (.com, .org, .de)
~ (tilde)indicates a personal web page
Validateto verify or prove that something is what it says it is or that something does what it says it’s supposed to do


Dudley Scientific Technical Visualization Instructor
James Benson Dudley High School
Greensboro, NC

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